giả sử cả 3 số xyz đều nhỏ hơn 1 

=>x+y+z<1+1+1=3

ta có x+y+z>\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{abc}\) =\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1}}=3\) vậy x+y+z >3

từ đó sẽ có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số lớn hơn 1

\(x,y,z>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)

\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)

\(4=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{64}{27}\)(BĐT cauchy)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$xy\le \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{(4-z)^2}{4}$

$\Rightarrow H\leq \frac{z(4-z)^2}{4}$

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$z(4-z)\leq \frac{(z+4-z)^2}{4}=4$

$4-z\leq 2$ do $z\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{z(4-z)^2}{4}\leq \frac{4.2}{4}=2$

Hay $H\leq 2$ 

Vậy $H_{\max}=2$ khi $(x,y,z)=(1,1,2)$