\(\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Với x = 2 => Q = 4/21

Với x = 1/2 => Q = 4/21 :))

"Trần Nhật Quỳnh" có cách này ngắn gọn hơn nữa.

Ta có: 

\(\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Lại có:

\(Q=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

\(\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{Q}=x^2+1+\frac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{Q}=\left(x^2+2x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-2x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{Q}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\)

Vì \(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)nên

\(\frac{1}{Q}=\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2\)

\(\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{25}{4}-2\)

\(\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{4}{21}\)

Vậy \(Q=\frac{4}{21}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0;x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào Q, ta được :

\(Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-3\)

c) Để \(Q\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)

Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^3-2x^2\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)(chỗ chữ và là do OLM thiếu ngoặc 4 cái nên mk để thế nha! trình bày thì kẻ thêm 1 ngoặc nưax)

\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

\(=1+\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{4x-2x^2}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=1-\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

b, Với \(x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne2\)Ta có:

\(|x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{5}{4}\)

*TH1: 

\(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=2\)(ko thảo mãn)

*TH2:

\(x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=-3\)

c,

\(Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}\)

Để Q nguyên thì x+1 phải thuộc ước của 2!! tự làm tiếp dễ rồi!!

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}:\dfrac{3x^2+x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-1}\)

b: Thay x=1/3 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{3}=2\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)

Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)

=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)

=> x + 2 = 3x - 9

=> x - 3x = -9 - 2

=> -2x = -11

=> x = 11/2 (tm)

Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)

c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3

=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}

Lập bảng:

Vậy ...