Đáp án C

\(V_{\text{dd}}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1+0,3.0,5=0,35\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,35}{0,5}=0,7M\)

200ml = 0,2(l)

=> nHCl (1) = 0,2 .1 = 0,2 (mol)

300ml = 0,3 (l)

=> nHCl(2) = 0,3 . 0,5 = 0,15 (mol)

=> CM (sau khi trộn) = n/V = (0,15+0,2) / (0,2+0,3 ) = 0,35 / 0,5 = 0,7 M

Đáp án C

C_{M HCl}= (0,2+0,3.2)/0,5= 1,6M

Đáp án D

→ 0,015.35,5 + 0,2a.137 + 17(0,4a - 0,015) = 1,9875

→ a = 0,05 M

Đáp án D

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(n_{OH^-}=n_{Na^+}=n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}=n_{HCl}=0,4.0,3=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

_____0,08_____0,12 (mol)

⇒ n_{OH^- (dư)} = 0,04 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Na^+\right]=\frac{0,08}{0,6}\approx0,133M\\\left[Cl^-\right]=\frac{0,12}{0,6}=0,2M\\\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,04}{0,6}\approx0,066M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{K^+}=n_{KCl}+2n_{K_2SO_4}=0,2.1,5+0,3.2.2=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cl^-}=n_{KCl}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[K^+\right]=\frac{1,5}{0,5}=3M\\\left[Cl^-\right]=\frac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\frac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[Cu\right]=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[Ba\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[Cl\right]=\dfrac{0,3.2+0,1.2}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

HCl+NaOH->NaCl+H₂O

0,8----0,8-------0,8

n HCl =4.0,2=0,8 mol

n NaOH=3.0,3=0,9 mol

=>NaOH du :0,1 mol

=>m chat ran =0,1.40+0,8.58,5=50,8g