\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\ge\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:
a.

$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$

$=9x=9.15=135$

b.

$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$

$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$

c.

$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$

$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$

$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$

$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$

Bài 3: 

a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

a) |x + 25| + |-y + 5| =0

=> |x + 25| = 0 hoặc |-y + 5| = 0

Từ đó bạn cứ bỏ giá trị tuyệt đối rồi tính nha! Mấy bài khác cũng vậy

a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. Tương tự, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...

c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

Chân thành cảm ơn các bạn!

a, \(|x-1|+|2x-y+3|=0\)

Ta có : \(|x-1|\ge0;|2x-y+3|\ge0< =>|x-1|+|2x-y+3|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-y+3=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)

b, \(|x-y|+|x+y-2|=0\)

Ta có : \(|x-y|\ge0;|x+y-2|\ge0< =>|x-y|+|x+y-2|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+y-2=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}< =>x=y=1}}\)

c, \(|x+y-1|+|2x-3y|=0\)

Ta có : \(|x+y-1|\ge0;|2x-3y|\ge0< =>|x+y-1|+|2x-3y|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\2x-3y=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x+y}{3+2}=\frac{1}{5}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{2}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}5.x=1.3\\y.5=1.2\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5y=2\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}}\)

a) Ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2x-y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|2x-y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-y+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x-y=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|x+y-2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|x+y-2\right|\ge0\forall x;y}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

c) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x+y-1\right|+\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\2x-3y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\2x=3y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)