a: \(x\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

b: \(x+1=1\)

hay x=0

\(a,\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-1⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

a: 

b: 

hay x=0

1: =>5(2x+6)=40

=>2x+6=8

=>2x=2

=>x=1

2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4

=>(x+3)=8

=>x=5

3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)

=>x+2017=2015

=>x=-2

1: =>5(2x+6)=40

=>2x+6=8

=>2x=2

=>x=1

2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4

=>(x+3)=8

=>x=5

3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

4: \Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}⇔3x+2017=32015

=>x+2017=2015

=>x=-2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)

A) X  = ( 2;3;4;6;10;18)

B) X = ( 0;1;2;3;5;7;11;23)

C) X = ( 2;3;21)

D) X = ( 0 ;1 ;2;12;37)

Bài 3: 

a chia 36 dư 12 số đó có dạng \(a=36k+12\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=4\left(9k+3\right)\) nên a chia hết cho 4

Mà: \(9k\) ⋮ 3 ⇒ \(9k+3\) không chia hết cho 3

Nên a không chia hết cho 3 

Bài 4:

a) \(x\in B\left(7\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;...\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\le35\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35\right\}\)

b) \(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

Mà: \(4< x\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) 6 chia hết cho x 

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)  

b) \(8\) chia hết cho \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)

c) 10 chia hết cho \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;7;12\right\}\)

pn ra vừa phải thui chứ

bạn à ko phải cái j` cũng dăng lên hỏi dk đâu hãy suy nghĩ và khi nào nghĩ ko ra thì mới len hỏi nha bài này dễ lớp 6 cũng làm dk

b. 2n+3 chia hết cho n-2

Ta có 2n+3=(2n-4)+7 suy ra 2(n-2)+7 chia hết cho n-2

vì n-2 chia hết cho n-2 cần 7 chia hết cho n-2 suy ra n-2 thuộc (Ư 7)

(Ư 7)=1;7

ta có các TH

TH1:n-2=1 suy ra n=3

TH2:n-2=7 suy ra n=9

`**x in NN`

`a)x+12 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`

`=>16 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`

`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`

`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`

`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`

`=>7 vdots x-1`

`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`

`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`

`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`

`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`

`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`

`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`

`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn

`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`

`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`

`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`

Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại

`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`

`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`

`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`

`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`

a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(x+12⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4+16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8;12;20\right\}\) 

b) \(2x+5⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2+7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\) 

c) \(2x+6⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1+7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) 

d) \(3x+7⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x-6+20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)  

Vì \(2x-2\) là số chẵn nên \(2x-2\in\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) \(5x+12⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-15+27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12;30\right\}\)