\(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=-5\)và \(y=-1\)

\(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25+y^2+2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy..............

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x+2y-z|\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(x-y+3z\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(z-1\right)^4\ge0;\forall x,y,z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow|x+2y-z|+\left(x-y+3z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^4\ge0;\forall x,y,z\)

Do đó \(|x+2y-z|+\left(x-y+3z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|x+2y-z|=0\\\left(x-y+3z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-1\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y-z=0\\x-y+3z=0\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\x-y=-3\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(P+3=x+\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(z^3+1+1\right)\ge x+2y+3z\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+2y+3z-3\)

\(6=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{2y}+\dfrac{9}{3z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+2y+3z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y+3z\ge6\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

cho \(x,y,z\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(x y z=6\). tìm GTLN và GTNN của biểu thức \(A=x^2 y^2 z^2\) - Hoc24

a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)

sai đề

khong phai sai de dau ban gi oi

\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{z+y}\)

\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=4\cdot6=24\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\) tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có bđt \(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)\)

\(\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)\)

Áp dụng nhiều lần bđt trên ta được

\(\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(x+2y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\right)\)\)

\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\)\)

\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]\)\)

\(\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)

C/m tương tự cho các bđt còn lại

\(\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)

\(\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)\)

Cộng vế theo vế được

\(\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.6=\frac{3}{2}\)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x=6}\end{cases}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{3}{2x}=6\end{cases}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)\)

Vậy ..........

cách khác :)) 

\(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\le3\)

\(P=\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-z}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-y}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-x}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{9\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.3}=\frac{3}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

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