a)(77+509)+(23+215)+91=77+509+23+215+91

                                    =(77+23)+(509+91)+215

                                    =100+600+215

                                    =915

b)13.19+82.13-13=13(19+82-1)

                         =13.100=1300

a(77+509)+(23+215)+91                                     b13,19+82,13-13

=586       +  238   + 91                                         = 95,32  - 13

=      824      +   91                                               =82,32

915

a, [77+509]+[23+215]+91

   =77+509+23+215+91

   =(77+23)+(509+91)+215

   =100+600+215

   =700+215

   =915

b,13.19+82.13-13

   =13.(19+82)-13

   =13.101-13

   =1313-13

   1300

chuc ban hoc giỏi

Bài 2 

a: =>x=-23-7=-30

b: =>75:x=15

hay x=5

c: =>2(x+4)=80

=>x+4=40

hay x=36

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot11=88\)

hay x=3

Bài 3: 

Có thể chia được nhiều nhất 12 tổ vì UCLN(180;132)=12

Khi đó, mỗi tổ có 15 nam và 11 nữ

a)54 : 3³ + 6.5²

= 54 : 27 + 6.25

= 2 + 150

= 152

b) 45.26 + 45.74 - 1500

= 45.(26 + 74) - 1500

= 45.100 - 1500

= 4500 - 1500

= 3000

c) 125 + 132 + (-125) + (-21)

= [125 + (-125)] + [132 + (-21)]

= 0 + 111

= 111

d) 11 - 13 + 15 - 17 + 19 - 21 + 23 - 25

= -2 + (-2) + (-2) + (-2)

= (-4) + (-2) + (-2)

= (-8)

\(\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(16-16\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).0\)

\(=0\)

-------------------------------------------------

\(\left(7^{1997}-7^{1995}\right):\left(7^{1994}.7\right)\)

\(=\left[7^{1995}\left(7^2-1\right)\right]:7^{1995}\)

\(=7^{1995}.48:7^{1995}\)

\(=48\)

-------------------------------------------------

\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(3^8-81^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(6561-6561\right)\)

\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0\)

\(=0\)

-------------------------------------------------

\(\left(2^8+8^3\right):\left(2^5.2^3\right)\)

\(=\left[2^8+\left(2^3\right)^3\right]:2^8\)

\(=\left(2^8+2^9\right):2^8\)

\(=2^8.\left(1+2\right):2^8\)

\(=2^8.3:2^8\)

\(=3\)

sos

\((2^{17}+17^{2}).(9^{15}-3^{15}).(2^{4}-4^{2})\)

\(=(2^{17}+17^{2}).(9^{15}-3^{15}).(16-16)\)

\(=(2^{17}+17^{2}).(9^{15}-3^{15}).0\)

\(=0\)

\((7^{1997}-7^{1995}):(7^{1994}.7)\)

\(=(7^{1997}-7^{1995}):7^{1995}\)

\(=7^{1997}:7^{1995}-7^{1995}:7^{1995}\)

\(=7^{2}-1=49-1=48\)

\(1^{2}+2^{3}+3^{4}+4^{5}).(1^{3}+2^{3}+3^{3}+4^{3}).(3^{8}-81^{2})\)

\(=(1^{2}+2^{3}+3^{4}+4^{5}).(1^{3}+2^{3}+3^{3}+4^{3}).(6561-6561)\)

\(=(1^{2}+2^{3}+3^{4}+4^{5}).(1^{3}+2^{3}+3^{3}+4^{3}).0\)

\(=0\)

\((2^{8}+8^{3}):(2^{5}.2^{3})\)

\(=[2^{8}+(2^{3})^{3}]:2^{8}\)

\(=(2^{8}+2^{9}):2^{8}\)

\(=2^{8}:2^{8}+2^{9}:2^{8}\)

\(=1+2=3\)

Ta có 23 số hạng 19 và 19 số hạng 77 

=>19.23+19.77

=19.(23+77)

=19.100=1900

19.23+77.19

=19.(23+77)

=19.100

=1900

ta có

19+19+...+19+77+...+77  (có 23 số hạng 19 và 19 số hạng 77)

=> 19+19+...+19+77+...+77  =19 x23+19 x 77

=19x(23+77)

=19x100

=1900

\(26\times\dfrac{13}{42}:13\\ =26\times\dfrac{13}{42}\times\dfrac{1}{13}\\ =26\times\dfrac{1}{42}=13\times\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)

a,  2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2

=  2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 16 - 16

=  2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 . 0

= 0

b,  1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 8 - 81 2 )

=  1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 4 . 2 - 81 2 )

=  1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 81 2 - 81 2 )

=  1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) . 0

= 0

c,  7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22

=  7 24 : 7 22 + 7 23 : 7 22

=  7 24 - 22 + 7 23 - 22

=  7 2 + 7 1

= 49 + 7 = 56