1. a3 + b3 + c3 ≥ a2 . căn (bc) + b2 .căn (ac) + c2 .căn (ab)
2. (a2 + b2 + c2)(1/(a +b ) + 1/(b+c) +1/(a+c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b+c)
3. a4 + b4 +c4 ≥ (a + b+c)abc
1, C/m : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab)
Ta có : 2( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) = ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) + ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 )
≥ 3abc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ( BĐT Côsi )
= a^3 + abc + b^3 + abc + c^3 + abc ≥ 2.a^2.căn (bc) + 2.b^2.căn (ac) + 2.c^2.căn (ab) ( BĐT Côsi )
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
2, C/m : (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) ( 1 )
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki cho phân số ( :D ) ta được :
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (a^2 + b^2 + c^2).[(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+b+c+a+c)] = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)]
(1) <=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c)
<=> 3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca.
BĐT cuối đúng nên => đpcm !
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
3, C/m : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc
Ta có : 2( a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) = (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4)
≥ ( a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 ) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) = ( a^4 + b^2.c^2 ) + ( b^4 + c^2.a^2 ) + ( c^4 + a^2.b^2 )
≥ 2.a^2.bc + 2.b^2.ca + 2.c^2.ab ( BĐT Côsi )
= 2.abc(a + b + c)
Do đó a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
cho a + b + c = 0. Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 +c2a2); b) a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(ab + bc + ca)2;
a4 + b4 + c4 =(a2+b2+c2)2 /2
chứng minh rằng :
a, x+2y+\(\dfrac{25}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{27}{y^2}\)\(\ge\) 19 ( \(\forall\)x,y \(\)> 0 )
b, \(x+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)y}\ge3\) ( \(\forall\)x>y>0 )
c,\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{16}{x-2}\ge13\left(\forall x>2\right)\)
d, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\left(\forall x\ge2\right)\)
e, a+\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\) ( \(\forall x>y\ge0\))
f, \(\dfrac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3[\forall a\ge\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{a}{b}>1]\)
g, x+\(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge3\left(\forall x>y\ge0\right)\)
h, \(2a^4+\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}\ge3a^2-1\)
1/ a) Chứng minh : (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki : (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
a) a2b+\(\frac{1}{b}\ge2a,\left(\forall a,b>0\right)\)
b) (a+b)(ab+1)≥4ab,(∀a,b>0)
c) (a+b)(a+2)(b+2)≥16ab, (∀a,b>0)
d) (1+\(\frac{a}{b}\))\(\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge8,\left(\forall a.b,c>0\right)\)
CM BĐT sau
a/ \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)\le\left(ac-bd\right)^2\) \(\forall a,b,c,d\)
b/ \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)^2\) \(\forall a,b\)
c/ \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\) \(\forall a,b\)
c) theo bđt cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+1\ge2b\\a^2+1\ge2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng hết lại rút 2 đi \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)theo bđt bunhiacopxki ta có
\(\left(1^2+a^2\right)\left(1^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
theo bđt cauchy ta có
\(-\left(a^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\le-2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2-a^2d^2+b^2d^2-b^2c^2\le a^2c^2-2abcd+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2(c^2-d^2)-b^2(c^2-d^2)\le a^2c^2-2abcd+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(c^2-d^2)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\le(ac-bd)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1: a) Chứng minh: (ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
b) Chứng minh bất đẳng thức Bunhiacoopxki(ac+bd)2\(\le\) (a2+b2)(c2+d2)
Help me !!!!!!!!!!!
Bài 1:
Biến đổi tương đương thôi:
\((ac+bd)^2+(ad-bc)^2=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2=(a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2)\)
Ta có đpcm
Bài 2: Áp dụng kết quả bài 1:
\((a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2)=(ac+bd)^2+(ad-bc)^2\geq (ac+bd)^2\) do \((ad-bc)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Chứng minh rằng: 1/ (ac + bd)2 + (ad - bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
2/ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2) ≥ (ac + bd)2
\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(1\)/
⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(2\)/
⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
1/ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)^2 (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(ad)^2 (bc)^2 \)
\(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(acbd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(adbc)^2 \)
\(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2\)
\(= a^2 c^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 d^2 + b^2 d^2\)
\(= (a^2 + b^2)c^2 + (a^2 + b^2)d^2\)
\(= (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)
➤ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)
2/ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \)
↔ \((ac)^2 + (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bd)^2 ≥ (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)(bd)\)
↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 ≥ 2(acbd)\)
↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 - 2(bcad) ≥ 0\)
↔ \( (bc - ad)^2 ≥ 0 \) với mọi a,b,c và d
➤ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) với mọi a,b,c,d
Câu 1.
a) Chứng minh: (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki: (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
Câu 2.
Cho x + y = 2. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức: S = x2 + y2.
\(1.a,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(b,\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)
\(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(c2:x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Câu 1:
a)Ta có (ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2=(ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2+(ad)2-2abcd+(bc)2
=(ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2
=a2(c2+d2)+b2(c2+d2)
=(a2+b2)(c2+d2) (đpcm)
b)Ta có (ac+bd)2 = (ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2
Lại có (a2+b2)(c2+d2) = (ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2
Ta có (ac+bd)2 ≤ (a2+b2)(c2+d2)
<=>(a2+b2)(c2+d2) - (ac+bd)2 ≥ 0
<=>(ac)2+(bd)2+(ad)2+(bc)2-[(ac)2+2abcd+(bd)2]
<=>(ad)2 - 2abcd +(bc)2 ≥ 0
<=>(ad-bc)2 ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng) => đpcm
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki, ta có (x+ y)2 ≤ (x2 + y2)(12 + 12) => 4 ≤ 2.S => 2 ≤ S
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=1
Vậy Min S=2 <=> x=y=1
