# Bài 1

* Ta cm BĐT sau \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) (1) bằng cách biến đổi tương đương

* Với \(x,y>0\) áp dụng (1) ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(0< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\le1\) (I)

* Ta cm BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a,b>0\) (2)

Áp dụng (2) với x , y > 0 ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) (II)

* Từ (I) và (II) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xra khi \(x=y=4\)

Vậy min \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=4\) khi \(x=y=4\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+z-4}=a>0\\\sqrt{z+x-4}=b>0\\\sqrt{x+y-4}=c>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2+4}{2}\\y=\dfrac{c^2+a^2-b^2+4}{2}\\z=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\).

\(2P=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2+4}{a}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2-b^2+4}{b}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+4}{c}=\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}-a-b-c\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2a+2b+2c-a-b-c=a+b+c\).

Tương tự, \(\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}\ge a+b+c\).

Do đó \(2P\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}=\left(a+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)+\left(c+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\ge4+4+4=12\Rightarrow P\ge6\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2 hay x = y = z = 4.

Vậy Min P = 6 khi x = y = z = 4.

\(P=\dfrac{4x}{2.2.\sqrt{y+z-4}}+\dfrac{4y}{2.2.\sqrt{x+z-4}}+\dfrac{4z}{2.2.\sqrt{x+y-4}}\)

\(P\ge4\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge4.\dfrac{3}{2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=2\sqrt{7}-1+\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+4=3\sqrt{7}+3\)

b: \(B=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

Lần sau ghi dấu ra xíu nhé :v

a) Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\Rightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+4}+\dfrac{4}{a-4}\right):\dfrac{a^2+16}{a+2}\)

Quy đồng,rút gọn : \(B=\dfrac{a+2}{a^2-16}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

b) \(B\left(A-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{x-16}\)

x - 16 là ước của 2 => \(x\in\left\{14;15;17;18\right\}\)

mới làm quen toán 9 ;v có gì k rõ ae chỉ bảo nhé :))

a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.

b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).

\(a.\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x^2-3x+2}=\dfrac{6x-2}{x-2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(6x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2+x=6x^2-6x-2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=6x^2-8x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL........

\(b.A=\sqrt{x^2-x+1\dfrac{1}{4}}-2016=\sqrt{x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+1}-2016=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}-2016\ge1-2016=-2015\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-2015."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)