Tính hợp lý
-4 . 32 . (-25) . 11
-86 . 46 - 46 . 27 + 46 . 23
3. Tính bằng cách hợp lý: (Tính nhanh/thuận tiện). A) 7/3 + 11/5 - 4/3. B) 18/13 + 55/46 - 5/13. C) ( 27/25 - 4/9 ) - ( 2/25 - 5/9 ).
`a: =(7/3-4/3)+11/5=16/5`
`b: =(18/13-5/13)+55/46=1+55/46=101/46`
`c: =27/25-4/9-2/25+5/9=(27/25-2/25)+(5/9-4/9)=1+1/9=10/9`
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý :
a) 32 . 1/243 . 812 . 1/32
b) 46 .2562 . 24
c) A = 46 . 95 + 69 .120 / 84 . 312 - 611
d) B = 42 . 252 + 32 . 125 / 23 . 52
Tính hợp lý:
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12
Giúp e vs ạ
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a) (-37) + (+25) + (-63) + (-25) + (-9)
b) 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) + ... + 21 + (-23)
c) (-280) + (-79) + (-21) + (-20)
d) (-27) + (-208) + (-43) + (-102)
e) (-12) + 38 + 120 + (-46)
f) 9 + |-15| + |-11| + |-24|
Lời giải:
a. $=-(37+63)+[25+(-25)]+(-9)=-100+0+(-9)=-(100+9)=-109$
b. $=[1+(-3)]+[5+(-7)]+....+[21+(-23)]$
$=\underbrace{(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)}_{6}=(-2).6=-12$
c. $=-(280+20)+[-(79+21)]=-300+(-100)=-(300+100)=-400$
d. $=[-(27+43)]+[-(208+102)]=-70+(-310)=-(70+310)=-380$
e. $=(38+120)-(12+46)=158-58=100$
f. $=9+15+11+24=(9+11)+(15+24)=20+39=59$
Bài 3. Thực hiện phép tính cách hợp lí(nếu có thể)
a)(-125).25.(-32).(-14)
b) 26.(-125)-125.(-36)
c)29.( -13)+27.(-29)-29. (-14)
d) 17. (-37) -23.37 –46.(-37)
e)–23.(18+10) –18.(–10–23)
Tính hợp lí :
1) ( -81 ). 27 - 34. ( -77 )
2) ( -16 ). 32 - ( -4 )2. 18
3) ( -2 )4. 289 - 16. 189
4) 41. ( -18 ) + 41. ( -81 ) - 41
5) 17. ( -37 ) - 23. 37 - 46. ( -37 )
6) -48 + 48. ( -78 ) + 48. ( -21 )
7) 29. ( -13 ) + 27. ( -29 ) + ( -14 ). ( -29 )
1) $(-81)\cdot27-3^4\cdot(-77)$
$=(-81)\cdot27-81\cdot(-77)$
$=-81\cdot[27+(-77)]$
$=-81\cdot(27-77)$
$=-81\cdot(-50)$
$=81\cdot50$
$=4050$
2) $(-16)\cdot32-(-4)^2\cdot18$
$=(-16)\cdot32-16\cdot18$
$=-16\cdot(32+18)$
$=-16\cdot50$
$=-800$
3) $(-2)^4\cdot289-16\cdot189$
$=16\cdot289+16\cdot(-189)$
$=16\cdot[289+(-189)]$
$=16\cdot(289-189)$
$=16\cdot100$
$=1600$
4) $41\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)-41$
$=1\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)+41\cdot(-1)$
$=41\cdot[(-18)+(-81)+(-1)]$
$=41\cdot(-18-81-1)$
$=41\cdot(-99-1)$
$=41\cdot(-100)$
$=-4100$
5) $17\cdot(-37)-23\cdot37-46\cdot(-37)$
$=17\cdot(-37)+23\cdot(-37)-46\cdot(-37)$
$=-37\cdot(17+23-46)$
$=-37\cdot(40-46)$
$=-37\cdot(-6)$
$=37\cdot6$
$=222$
6) $-48+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot(-1)+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot[(-1)+(-78)+(-21)]$
$=48\cdot(-1-78-21)$
$=48\cdot(-79-21)$
$=48\cdot(-100)$
$=-4800$
7) $29\cdot(-13)+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot13+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot[13+27+(-14)]$
$=-29\cdot(40-14)$
$=-29\cdot26$
$=-754$
$\text{#}Toru$
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
a) (44*52*60) : (11*13*15)
b) (16*17-5) : (16*16+11)
c) (27*700-24*45*20) : (45-40+35-30+25-20+15-10+5)
d) 1+6+11+16+...+46+51
a) (44 x 52 x 60) : (11 x 13 x 15)
= (44 : 11) x ( 52 : 13) x (60 : 15)
= 4 x 4 x 4 = 64
d) 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 + ... + 46 + 51
Ta có : 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 + ... + 46 + 51 ( có 11 số )
= (51 + 1) x 11 : 2 = 286
a, Ta thấy 44:11=4 , 52;13=4 , 60:15=4, => 4*4*4=64
b,Ta có : 16*17-5=16*(16+1)-5=16*16+16-5=16*16+11 Ta thấy Cụm 1 = Cụm 2 => Đáp án =1
So sánh các phân số sau bằng cách hợp lý:
10 9 32 31 44 45 15 70
— và —; — và —; — và —; — và —
21 23 33 34 47 46 23 117
a. \(\dfrac{10}{21}>1\)
\(\dfrac{9}{23}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{21}>\dfrac{9}{23}\)
b. \(\dfrac{32}{33}>\dfrac{31}{33}>\dfrac{31}{34}\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{33}>\dfrac{31}{34}\)
c. \(\dfrac{44}{47}< \dfrac{45}{47}< \dfrac{45}{46}\Rightarrow\dfrac{44}{47}< \dfrac{45}{46}\)
\(d.\dfrac{70}{117}< \dfrac{70}{115}=\dfrac{14}{23}\Rightarrow\dfrac{70}{117}< \dfrac{14}{23}< \dfrac{15}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{70}{117}< \dfrac{15}{23}\)