Sửa đề: \(2x^2+10y^2-6xy-2y-6x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(A\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+1-4\right)^{2018}-1^{2018}}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Câu 1:

\(2x^2+10y^2-6xy-6x-2y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+9y^2-6xy)+(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2-2y+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3y)^2+(x-3)^2+(y-1)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-3y)^2=(x-3)^2=(y-1)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3; y=1\)

Câu 2:

Với giá trị $x,y$ tìm được ở bài 1:
\(A=\frac{(x+y-4)^{2018}-y^{2018}}{x}=\frac{(3+1-4)^{2018}-1^{2018}}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

2x² + 2y² + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0

2x² + 2y² + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0

(2x² + 2y² + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

Do (x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)

*) y + 1 = 0

y = -1

*) 1 - x = 0

x = 1

Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:

B = [1 + (-1)]²⁰¹⁸ + (1 - 2)²⁰¹⁸ + (-1 - 1)²⁰¹⁸

= 1 + 2²⁰¹⁸

Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

(y + z - x)/x = (z + x - y)/y = (x + y - z)/z = 1

--> y + z - x = x; z + x - y = y; x + y - z = z

--> y + z = 2x; z + x = 2y; x + y = 2z

Ta có: 

B = (x + y)/y.(y + z)/z.(z + x)/x

= 2z/y.2x/z.2y/x = 8