`a,` Với `x=3`

\(B=\dfrac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3^2-3}{2\cdot3+1}\\ =\dfrac{9-3}{6+1}\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}\)

`b,` Ta có `M=A*B`

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+\text{ }1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

`c,` Để `M=1/2`

`=> x/(x+1)=1/3`

`<=> (3x)/(3(x+1))= (x+1)/(3(x+1))`

`<=> 3x=x+1`

`<=>3x-x=1`

`<=>2x=1`

`<=>x=1/2`

các học bá đâu rùi

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>0

b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

c: M>=-3

=>(x+1+6x)/2x>=0

=>(7x+1)/x>=0

=>x>0 hoặc x<=-1/7

a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-x+1}{2}\)

b: Thay x=-1/2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a, \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-1+x-3x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2x-4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

b, Thay x  =-1/2 vào ta đc 

\(-\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)}{2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

a, \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

b, Thay x = -1/2 vào ta đc 

\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{2\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{2.1}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\right):\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)^2-2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1+\sqrt{x}\left(2x+2\sqrt{2x}+1\right)-2x+1}{2x-1+x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(2x+2\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-2x+2x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{2x-1+x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2x}-2x+2x\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2x}+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}}\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-1}\)

b: Để M=5 thì x^2-1=1

=>x^2=2

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Câu 1 :

a) Rút gọn P :

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b: x thuộc {0;0,5}

=>x=0 hoặc x=0,5

Khi x=0 thì M=1/0+1=1

Khi x=0,5 thì M=1/0,5+1=1/1,5=2/3

=>M min=2/3 và M max=1

a: \(C=\dfrac{5x+1+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+7x+3+2x^2-2x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

b: x=4 thì C=4/(4-1)=4/3

Khi x=-4 thì C=4/(-4-1)=-4/5

c: C>0

=>x-1>0

=>x>1