a) P(x) = -2x^2 + 4x^4 – 9x^3 + 3x^2 – 5x + 3

=4x^4-9x^3+x^2-5x+3

Q(x) = 5x^4 – x^3 + x^2 – 2x^3 + 3x^2 – 2 – 5x

=5x^4-3x^3+4x^2-5x-2

b)

P(x)

-bậc:4

-hệ số tự do:3

-hệ số cao nhất:4

Q(x)

-bậc :4

-hệ số tự do :-2

-hệ số cao nhất:5

`Answer:`

\(f\left(x\right)=5x-3x^2+2x^4-3x-x^4-5\)

\(=\left(2x^4-x^4\right)-3x^2+\left(5x-3x\right)-5\)

\(=x^4-3x^2+2x-5\)

\(g\left(x\right)=-2x^3+10x-1-7x^2+x^4-15x+10x^2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+\left(-7x^2+10x^2\right)+\left(10x-15x\right)-1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-5x-1\)

\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-3x^2+2x-5\right)+\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-5x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^4\right)-2x^3+\left(-3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(2x-5x\right)+\left(-5-1\right)\)

\(=2x^4-2x^3-3x-6\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)

Bậc là 5

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^5+4x^4+2x^3-4x^2+7x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bậc là 5

b: H(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

\(=5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6-5x^5+4x^4+2x^3-4x^2+7x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=10x+6,25

c: Để H(x)=0 thì 10x+6,25=0

hay x=-0,625

a, \(A\left(x\right)+4x^3-x=-5x^2-2x^3+5+3x^2+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow A\left(x\right)=-5x^2-2x^3+5+3x^2+2x-4x^3+x=\left(-2x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+5\\ =-6x^3-2x^2+3x+5\)

b,  \(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right):\left(x-1\right)=\left(-6x^3-2x^2+3x+5\right):\left(x-1\right)=-6x^2-8x-5\)

Thay \(x=-1\) vào \(B\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-6.\left(-1\right)^2-8\left(-1\right)-5=-3\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\) không là nghiệm của B(x) 

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

\(A(x) = 5x^5 + 2 - 7x - 4x^2 - 2x^5\)

`= (5x^5 - 2x^5) - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2`

`b)`

`A(x)+B(x)`

`=`\((3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2)+(-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7)\)

`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2-3x^5 + 4x^2 + 3x - 7`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + (-4x^2 + 4x^2) + (-7x + 3x) + (2-7)`

`= -4x - 5`

`b)`

`A(x) - B(x)`

`= 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 7x + 2 + 3x^5 - 4x^2 - 3x + 7`

`= (3x^5 + 3x^5) + (-4x^2 - 4x^2) + (-7x - 3x) + (2+7)`

`= 6x^5 - 8x^2 - 10x + 9`

`c)`

Thay `x=-1` vào đa thức `A(x)`

` 3*(-1)^5 - 4*(-1)^2 - 7*(-1) + 2`

`= 3*(-1) - 4*1 + 7 + 2`

`= -3 - 4 + 7 + 2`

`= -7+7 + 2`

`= 2`

Bạn xem lại đề ;-;.

`2,`

`M =` \(( 3 x - 2 )( 2 x + 1 )-( 3 x + 1 )( 2 x - 1 )\)

`= 3x(2x+1) - 2(2x+1) - [3x(2x-1) + 2x - 1]`

`= 6x^2 + 3x - 4x - 2 - (6x^2 - 3x + 2x - 1)`

`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - (6x^2 - x - 1)`

`= 6x^2 - x - 2 - 6x^2 + x + 1`

`= (6x^2 - 6x^2) + (-x+x) + (-2+1)`

`= -1`

Vậy, giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

2:

M=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2+3x-2x+1

=-1

1;

a: A(x)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2

b: B(x)=-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7

B(x)+A(x)

=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+3x^5+4x^2+3x-7

=-4x-5

A(x)-B(x)

=-3x^5-4x^2-7x+2-3x^5-4x^2-3x+7

=-6x^5-8x^2-10x+9

Bài `1`

\(a,A\left(x\right)=5x^5+2-7x-4x^2-2x^5\\ =\left(5x^5-2x^5\right)-4x^2-7x+2\\ =3x^5-4x^2-7x+2\)

\(b,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+\left(-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7\right)\\ =3x^5-4x^2-7x+2-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7\\ =\left(3x^5-3x^5\right)+\left(-4x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(-7x+3x\right)+\left(2-7\right)\\ =-4x-5\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-4x^2-7x+2\right)-\left(-3x^5+4x^2+3x-7\right)\\ =3x^5-4x^2-7x+2+3x^5-4x^2-3x+7\\ =\left(3x^5+3x^5\right)+\left(-4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-7x-3x\right)+\left(2+7\right)\\ =6x^5-8x^2-10x+9\)

`c,` Thay `x=-1` Vào từng biểu thức ta có :

\(A\left(x\right)=3x^5-4x^2-7x+2\\=3\left(-1\right)^5-4.\left(-1\right)^2-7.\left(-1\right)+2\\ =3.\left(-1\right)-4.1-\left(-7\right)+2\\ =-3-4+7+2\\ =2\)

Cậu xem lại đề ạa

\(2,\\ M=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ =6x^2+3x-4x-2-\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)\\=6x^2-x-2-6x^2+3x-2x+1\\ =\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(-x+3x-2x\right)+\left(-2+1\right)\\ =-1\)

`->` Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến `x`

a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)

b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^4+2x^2+3x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^5-2x^4-2x^3+5x^2+4x+\dfrac{25}{4}\)