\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha

\(x=3y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-6+12}=\frac{48}{8}=6\)

Rồi thế vào là ra thôi :

 \(\frac{2x}{2}=6\Rightarrow x=..........\)

Rồi tương tự thôi

6)

\(x=3y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{12-6+12}=\frac{48}{18}=\frac{24}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=16\\y=\frac{16}{3}\\z=8\end{cases}\)

7)

\(2x=3y=-2z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{-4z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{-4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y-\left(-4z\right)}{1-1-2}=\frac{48}{-2}=-24\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-8\\z=12\end{cases}\)

6) *2x - 3y + 4z = 48

<=> 4z -2z +4z = 48

=> ( 4-2+4)z = 48

=> z=8  => 2z= 16

* 2x -3y + 4z =48

<=> 6y - 3y +6y =48

=> (6 - 3+ 6)y = 48

=> y= \(\frac{16}{3}\) => 3y = 16

* 2x - 3y + 4z =48

<=> 2x -x + 2x = 48

=> ( 2 -1 +2)x =48

=>x= 16

Bài 3 :

\(x=3y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-1+2}=\frac{k}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{3}\)

     \(y=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{9}\)

     \(z=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{k}{6}\)

a) x/-3=y/-7=2x/-6=4y/-28=2x+4y/(-6)+(-28)= 68/-34=-2

Vậy x/-3 = -2 => x=(-2)x(-3)=6

       y/-7= -2 => y=(-2)x(-7)=14

      nhớ chọn nhé

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2\cdot\left|y^2-81\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y^2-81=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=+-9\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(5y=2z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x+y-z}{9+2-5}=\frac{-360}{6}=-60\)

Tự tìm x,y,z nhé

c) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

(làm tương tự câu b)

d) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\left(..........\right)\)

đến đây chắc dễ rồi 

e) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5y}{4}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)vào biểu thức x^2 - y^2 =1 

(tìm ra y sau đó thay y vào \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)để tìm x) 

f) 

nhìn cái đề thấy loạn cả mắt 

f) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tính bình thường.

a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

c)

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)

Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)

d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)