1. thực hiện phép tính
a. \(-1\dfrac{1}{2}.21\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{2}.1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b. \(-3^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}:2^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-1}\)
c. \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
1, \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2.\left|+8\right|-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3:\left|-\dfrac{1}{16}\right|\)
2, \(\left|-0,25\right|-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2017^0\)
3, \(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|.\left(3,6:2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
4, \(\left|\left(-0,5\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|.10-\left(\dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{7}{15}\right):\left(-\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right)^0\)
5, \(\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left|\dfrac{-7}{3}\right|\)
`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`
`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`
`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`
`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`
`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`
Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
4) \(4\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\left|-1\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\right|:\sqrt{25}\)
5) \(\left[6-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}\right]:\sqrt{0,\left(9\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: \(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^9\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6\right]^3\)
`#3107.101107`
`[(1/3)^21 \div (1/3)^3 + 2*(1/9)^9] \div [(1/3)^6]^3`
`= { (1/3)^(21 - 3) + 2*[ (1/3)^2]^9} \div (1/3)^(6*3)`
`= [ (1/3)^18 + 2*(1/3)^18) \div (1/3)^18`
`= [(1/3)^18 * (1 + 2)] \div (1/3)^18`
`= [(1/3)^18 * 3] \div (1/3)^18`
`= (1/3)^18 \div (1/3)^18 * 3`
`= 1 * 3`
`= 3`
Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(d,\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(e,\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(f,\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(g,\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(h,\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{11}{15}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\) c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
d) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau:
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\right)\).
Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{10+1}{2\cdot10}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính sau:
1) \(A=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{28}\)
2) \(B=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}.0,6-5:3\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(40\%-1,4\right).\left(-2\right)^3\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
a , \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{16}{30}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\)
b , \(\dfrac{-5}{11}.\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{11}.\dfrac{9}{13}+3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
c , \(3^2-12.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
Bài 2 : Cho đường thẳng xy , lấy điểm O thuộc đường thẳng xy . Trên tia Ox , lấy 2 điểm A , B sao cho OA = 3 cm , AB = 2 cm
a, Trong 3 điểm O , A , B điểm nào nằm giữa 2 điểm còn lại.
b, Có tất cả bao nhiêu tia ? nêu tên ?
c, Tính độ dài OB ?
Bài 3 : Tính A = \(\dfrac{9}{1.2}+\dfrac{9}{2.3}+\dfrac{9}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{9}{2021.2022}\)
bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{9}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{9}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{9}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{9}{2021\cdot2022}\)
\(=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{6063}{674}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{16}{30}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15+16}{30}-1-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{30}-1\)
=1-1
=0
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}+3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}\right)+3+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}+3+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
=3
c: \(3^2-12\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=9-12\cdot\dfrac{9-8}{12}\)
=9-1
=8
thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c)\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.81}{2^2.3^6+8^4.3^5}\)
e)\(4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+1\)
g)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{81}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\)