Đề bài bị trái dấu bạn nhé

CM \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le\left(2b-a\right)\left(ab+3b^2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le2ab^2+6b^3-a^2b-3ab^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+a^3-ab^2-ba^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)đúng với mọi a, b>0 

CMTT các hạng tử khác 

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^3}+\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^3}+\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ac+3a^2}\le2b-a+2c-b+2a-c=a+b+c\)

vậy đề sai rồi chứ mình giải mãi chả ra mà toàn ngược dấu nên mình tưởng mình sai 

Chắc là a;b;c dương

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\) và vế trái là P

\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{z\left(3x+y\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x\left(3y+z\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{y\left(3z+x\right)}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+xz}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{Q}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{x\left(3x^2z+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(3xy^2+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(3yz^2+xyz\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow zx^2+yz^2\le xyz+xz^2\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le xy^2+2xyz+xz^2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le x\left(y+z\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.2x\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\le\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\frac{4}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

1.

\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)

Thục Trinh, tran nguyen bao quan, Phùng Tuệ Minh, Ribi Nkok Ngok, Lê Nguyễn Ngọc Nhi, Tạ Thị Diễm Quỳnh,

Nguyễn Huy Thắng, ?Amanda?, saint suppapong udomkaewkanjana

Help me!

Bài thứ hai đó áp dụng bđt cauchy showas là ra rồi sử dụng tch bắc cầu tệ.

Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cb}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{abc}{abc}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

đpcm

\(M=\frac{2019a}{ab+2019a+2019}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2019}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(M=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(M=\frac{ca}{1+ca+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(M=\frac{ca+a+1}{1+ca+c}\)

\(M=1\)

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm