Bài 5:

a)x+37=50

⇔x=13

b)2x-3=11

⇔2x=14

⇔x=7

c)(2+x):5=6

⇔2+x=30

⇔x=28

d)2+x:5=6

⇔x:5=4

⇔x=20

a)x+37=50
   x      =50-37
  x       =13
b)2.x-3=11
   2.x   =11+3
   2.x   =14
      x   =14:2
      x   =7
c)(2+x):5=6
   2+x =6.5
   2+x =30
  x=30-2
  x=28
d)2+x:5=6
   x:5=6-2
   x:5=4
   x=4.5
   x=20
Câu trả lời nhớ ghi đầy đủ như này nha bạn

   

Lời giải:
a.

$(x-15).27=0$

$x-15=0:27=0$

$x=15+0=15$

b.

$23(42-x)=0$

$42-x=0$

$x=42$

c.

$(9x+2).3=60$

$9x+2=60:3=20$

$9x=18$

$x=2$
d.

$71+(26-3x):5=75$

$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$

$26-3x=4.5=20$

$3x=26-20=6$

$x=6:2=3$

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4,5\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-7\right)\left(2x-3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)²+3(x-2)²=(x+1)²-(x-4)(x+4)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²-25-(x²+6x+9)+3(x²-4x+4)=x²+2x+1-(x²-16)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²​-25-x²-6x-9+3x²-12x+12=x²+2x+1-x²+16+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22=3x²+2x+17

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22-3x²-2x-17=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)

c) (2x+3)² +(x-1)(x+1)=5(x+2)²-(x-5)(x+1)+(x+4)

⇒4x²+12x+9+x²-1=5(x²+4x+4)-(x²+x-5x-5)+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8=5x²+20x+20-x²-x+5x+5+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8-5x²-20x-20+x²+x-5x-5-x-4=0

⇒x²-13x-21=0

tách đi bạn

a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13=>\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13=>x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=>x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

c) \(2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=6\dfrac{2}{7}=>2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{44}{7}=>2x=\dfrac{47}{7}=>x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}=>x.10=5=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=>\left(x+3\right).3=15=>x+3=5=>x=2\)

f)\(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

⇒\(x-12=2\)

   \(x=2+12\)

  x = 14

g)2\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)

\(\dfrac{9}{4}.\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=1,5\) 

      \(\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}\)

       \(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

       \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{22}{3}\) 

      \(x=8\)

a) \(\left(2+x\right):5=6\)

\(2+x=6\times5\)

\(2+x=30\)

\(x=30-2\)

\(x=28\)

b) \(\left(3\times x+15\right)-75=0\)

\(3\times x+15=0+75\)

\(3\times x+15=75\)

\(3\times x=75-15\)

\(3\times x=60\)

\(x=60:3\)

\(x=20\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)

hay x=2

d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,Đề.sai\\ d,Sửa:\left(x-2\right)^2-16\left(5-2x\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[x-2-4\left(5-2x\right)\right]\left[x-2+4\left(5-2x\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2-20+8x\right)\left(x-2+20-8x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(9x-22\right)\left(18-7x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{9}\\x=\dfrac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)