Q = \(Q=\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}\)
Tìm Qmin biết x+y+z \(\ge\)6 , x,y,z> 0
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Đề bài: ax,y,z 0 và sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}1. Tìm Min P dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+dfrac{y+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+dfrac{x+z}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}+dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+dfrac{x+y}{36}+dfrac{1}{162}ge3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.dfrac{y+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.dfrac{x+y}{36}.dfrac{1}{162}}3sqrt[3]{dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3sqrt[3]{dfrac{z^3}{...
Đọc tiếp
Đề bài: ax,y,z >0 và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1\). Tìm Min P= \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}\).
ĐÁP ÁN:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{36}+\dfrac{1}{162}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y+z}.\dfrac{y+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{36}.\dfrac{1}{162}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^3}{36.162}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^3}{36.162}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}.\)
=> P+\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}\)≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}\) <=> P≥\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{6}-\dfrac{x+y+z}{18}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{9}-\dfrac{1}{54}\)
Ta c/m đc: 3(x+y+z)≥(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\))2 <=> 2(x+y+z) ≥2\(\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\right)\)<=> x+y+z≥\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)(luôn đúng)
➩x+y+z ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^3}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) => P≥\(\dfrac{1}{54}\). Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương dfrac{x^2}{y+z} và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.dfrac{left(y+zright)}{4}} x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{4}} y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.dfrac{y+x}{4}} z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+...
Đọc tiếp
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon
Đúng 0
Bình luận (1)
Nếu x, y, z > 0 thì \(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+y+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3}=3x\)
\(\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+z+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{y^3}=3y\)
\(\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}+x+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{z^3}=3z\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\)
"=" khi a=b=c
Đề bài là cmr nhé
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Cho x,y,z > 0 và x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3. Tìm min của:
\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^3}{z+x} \)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x+2y}+\dfrac{y^3+z^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{z^3+x^3}{z+2x}\)
`P=x^3/(x+y)+y^3/(y+z)+z^3/(z+x)`
`=x^4/(x^2+xy)+y^4/(y^2+yz)+z^4/(z^2+zx)`
Ad bđt cosi-swart:
`P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx)`
Mà `xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2)`
`=>P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(x^2+y^2+z^2)/2=3/2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1`
`Q=(x^3+y^3)/(x+2y)+(y^3+z^3)/(y+2z)+(z^3+x^3)/(z+2x)`
`Q=(x^3/(x+2y)+y^3/(y+2z)+z^3/(z+2x))+(y^3/(x+2y)+z^3/(y+2z)+x^3/(z+2x))`
`Q=(x^4/(x^2+2xy)+y^4/(y^2+2yz)+z^4/(z^2+2zx))+(y^4/(xy+2y^2)+z^4/(yz+2z^4)+x^4/(xz+2x^2))`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi-swart ta có:
`Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+xy+yz+zx))`
Mà`xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2`
`=>Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2)/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))/3=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1.`
Đúng 2
Bình luận (0)
Cho x,y,z > 0 có xy+yz+xz = 3xyz CMR : \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{y^2+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)
-------
Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)
\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)
\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)
\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)
Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Cho x, y, z 0 thoả mãn x+y+z1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}}gesqrt{82}
b) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}+dfrac{1}{z^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}+dfrac{1}{x^2}}gesqrt{163}
c)sqrt{x^2+dfrac{2}{y^2}+dfrac{3}{z^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{x^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{y^2}}gesqrt{406}
Đọc tiếp
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
Cho x,y,z >0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+y+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}.y.y}=3x\)
Tương tự . \(\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+z+z\ge3y\); \(\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}+x+x\ge3z\)
cộng lại ta được
\(VT+2\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\rightarrow VT\ge x+y+z=VP\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z\(\ge\)1, chứng minh \(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\ge1\)
Cho x,y,z là các số dương. CMR:
a) (x+y+z)(dfrac{1}{x+y}+dfrac{1}{y+z}+dfrac{1}{x+z}) ≥dfrac{9}{2}
b) (x+y+z+t)(dfrac{1}{x+y+z}+dfrac{1}{y+z+t}+dfrac{1}{z+t+x}+dfrac{1}{t+x+y}) ≥dfrac{16}{3}
c) dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y} ≥dfrac{1}{2}left(a+b+cright)
Đọc tiếp
Cho x,y,z là các số dương. CMR:
a) (x+y+z)(\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\)) ≥\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b) (x+y+z+t)(\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{1}{z+t+x}+\dfrac{1}{t+x+y}\)) ≥\(\dfrac{16}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
câu c là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(x+y+z) nhé, mih chép nhầm
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)