a

\(xy+3x-7y-21\\ =\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\\ =x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\\ =\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

b

\(2xy-15-6x+5y\\ =\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c Đề phải là \(\left(2x^2y+2xy^2-x-y\right)\) mới phân tích được: )

\(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)

d

\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\\ =\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-\left(3xyz-9z\right)\\ =7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\\ =\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)

e

\(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-y^2-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)

f

\(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-\left(6x-10y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)

a: =x(y+3)-7(y+3)

=(y+3)(x-7)

b: \(=2xy-6x+5y-15\)

=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)

=(y-3)(2x+5)

c: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)

d: \(=xy\left(7x^2-3z\right)-3\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)

=(7x^2-3z)(xy-3)

e: =4x^2-y^2-2x-y

=(2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)

=(2x+y)(2x-y-1)

f: =(3x-5y)(3x+5y)-2(3x-5y)

=(3x-5y)(3x+5y-2)

1.Phân tích thành nhân tử ( phương pháp nhóm nhiều hạng tử )

a. x^3 + 2x^2 - xy - 2y

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)

b. xy - 5x + 3y^2 - 15y

\(=xy+3y^2-5x-15y\)

\(=y\left(x+3y\right)-5\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(y-5\right)\)

c.2xy + 6x + y^2 + 3y

\(=2xy+y^2+6x+3y\)

\(=y\left(2x+y\right)+3\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

a) \(x^3+2x^2-xy-2y\)

\(=\left(x^3-xy\right)+\left(2x^2-2y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-y\right)+2\left(x^2-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

a) \(x^3+2x^2-xy-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

b) \(xy-5x+3y^2-15y\)

\(=x\left(y-5\right)+3y\left(y-5\right)\)

\(=\left(y-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(2xy+6x+y^2+3y\)

\(=2x\left(y+3\right)+y\left(y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

a)

3x³y²+6x²y⁴=3x²y²*(x+y²)

b)

16-4x²=4*(4-x²)

c)

xy+xz+5x+5y=(xy+5y)+(xz+5x)

                   =y*(x+5)+x*(z+5)

                  =(x+5+z+5)*(y+x)

                  =5*(x+z)*(x+y)

a) 3x³ + 6x²y

= 3x².(x + 2y)

b) 2x³ - 6x²

= 2x².(x - 2)

c) 18x² - 20xy

= 2x.(9x - 10y)

d) xy + y² - x - y

= (xy + y²) - (x + y)

= y(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(y - 1)

e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1

= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)

= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)

= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)

f) x² - 7x - 8

= x² - 8x + x - 8

= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)

= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)

= (x - 8)(x + 1)

a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)

\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)

d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

f: \(x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)

h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)

g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)

= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)

= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)

h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²

= (x - 1)² - y²

= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)

= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)

= x(x + 2)(2 - x)

k) -9 + 6x - x²

= -(x² - 6x + 9)

= -(x - 3)²

l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²

= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)

= -2(x - 2y)²

m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y

= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)

a: \(x\left(2x-y\right)-y\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-3x+3y-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

b: \(x^2-6x-7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a) \(x\left(2x-y\right)-y\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-6x-7=x\left(x-7\right)+\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-3x+3y-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

d) \(x^3-xy+2y-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-y\right)\)

a)x(2x - y) - y(2x - y)

=  (x - y)(2x - y)

c)x² - 3x + 3y - y² 

= x² - y² - 3x + 3y

= (x + y)(x - y) - 3(x - y)

= (x + y - 3)(x - y)

b)x² - 6x - 7

= x² + x - 7x - 7

= x(x + 1) - 7(x + 1)

= (x - 7)(x + 1)

d)x³ - xy + 2y - 8

= x³ - 8 - xy + 2y

= x³ - 2³ - y(x - 2)

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4) - y (x - 2)

= (x - 2 - y)(x² + 2x + 4)

a. \(2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2\)

\(=\left(2a^2+6ab+2a\right)-\left(ab+3b^2+b\right)-\left(2a+6b+2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(a+3b+1\right)-b\left(a+3b+1\right)-2\left(a+3b+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-b-2\right)\left(a+3b+1\right)\)

b. \(2x^2-7xy+x+3y^2-3y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)-3y\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

c. \(6x^2-xy-2y^2+3x-2y\)

\(=\left(6x^2+3xy\right)-\left(4xy-2y^2\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(2x+y\right)-2y\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)