Ta có :   2a + b + c+ d / a - 1 = a + 2b + c + d / b - 1 = a + b + 2c + d / c - 1 = a + b + c +2d / d - 1

  => a + b + c + d / a =  a + b + c + d / b = a + b + c + d / c = a + b + c + d / d

Xét 2 trường hợp : 

TH1:   a + b + c + d = 0

=> a + b = - ( c + d )   ;   b + c = - ( a + d )   ;   c + d = - ( a + b )

Khi đó M = ( -1 ) . 4 = -4

TH2 :  a + b + c + d  khác 0 

=> a = b = c = d

Khi đó M = 1 . 4 = 4

Vậy M = 4 hoặc M = - 4

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}}\); \(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{{a + 2c}}{{b + 2d}}\)

Như vậy, \(\frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}} = \frac{{a + 2c}}{{b + 2d}}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

=> a = b = c = d

=> \(D=\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}\)

D = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

ai tra loi di chu

co biết làm đâu mà trả lời 

ta se tru moi ve di 1

2a+b+c+d/a -1 = a+b+c+d/b -1 =a+b+2c+d/c-1 = a+b+c+2d/d -1

a+b+c+d/a = a+b+c+d/b = a+b+c+d/c = a+b+c+d/d 

roi xet tung kha nang cua a+b+c+d=0

va a+b+c+d khac 0

ok nha 

byebye

love you

Tham khảo nhé

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=1164587&subject=1&q=+++++++++++2a+b+c+da+=a+2b+c+db+=a+b+2c+dc+=a+b+c+2dd+T%C3%ADnh+M=a+bc+d++b+cd+a++c+da+b++d+ab+c+++++++++++

Ta có: \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=4\)

=>2a+b+c+d=4a

=>2a=b+c+d

Tương tự ta có:2b=a+c+d 2c=a+b+d 2d=a+b+c

=>2a+2b=b+c+d+a+c+d

=>a+b+2c+2d

=>a+b=2c+2d

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=2\)

Tương tự ta có:\(b+\frac{c}{d}+a=2\)

                       \(c+\frac{d}{a}+b=2\)

                       \(d+\frac{a}{b}+c=2\)

=>M=2+2+2+2=8 

Bạn tham khảo tại đây:

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Quỳnh Chi - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

:v phép tính ở đâu đấy thk kia

trừ mỗi tỉ lệ cho 1 ta được:

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

+Nếu a+b+c+d\(\ne\)0 thì a=b=c=d lúc đó 

M=1+1+1+1=4

+Nếu a+b+c+d=0 thì a+b=-(c+d);b+c=-(d+a);c+d=-(a+b);d+a=-(b+c) lúc đó:

M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4

\(\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{c+d}=\frac{2a+2b+3c+3d}{c+d}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+\frac{3\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}=2.\frac{a+b}{c+d}+3\)

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+d}=\frac{3a+3d+2c+2b}{a+d}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a+d}=3+2.\frac{b+c}{a+d}\)

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d}{a+b}=\frac{3a+3b+2c+2d}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=3+\frac{c+d}{a+b}.2\)

\(\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d}{b+c}=\frac{3b+3c+2a+2d}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=3+\frac{a+d}{b+c}.2\)

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}+\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}+\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=5.4=20\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a+b}{c+d}.2+3+\frac{b+c}{a+d}.2+3+\frac{c+d}{a+b}.2+3+\frac{d+a}{b+c}.2=20\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\right)=20-3-3-3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=8:2=4\)

vậy \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=4\)