Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2\)2
Áp dung tính chất trên c/m A=\(\left(2x^3+3y^2\right)^2\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)=16x^4-81\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=4a^2\)
a ) \(VT=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=16x^4-81=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2=4a^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau :
a, \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(2ab\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
b, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
c, \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left(x^2+1\right)\)
d, \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
e, \(1000^2+1003^2+1005^2+1006^2=1001^2+1002^2+1004^2+1007^2\)
a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2]=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức trên
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ab-3ac-3bc]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right).2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2]\)
Bài 2: Chứng minh bất đẳng thức:
a) \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\left(a-b-c+d\right)+1=a-\left(a-2b-2c-d\right)+\left(d+1\right)\)
b)\(\left(4x-3y+2\right)-\left(3x-4y+2\right)=\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(VT=\left(4x-3y+2\right)-\left(3x-4y+2\right)\)
\(=4x-3y+2-3x+4y-2\)
\(=\left(4x-3x\right)-\left(3y-4y\right)+\left(2-2\right)\)
\(=x+y\)
\(VP=\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=2x+2y-x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-x\right)+\left(2y-y\right)\)
\(=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2^2\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-9\right]\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-1\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x-4y\right)\left(3+3x+2y\right)\)
Cho A = \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}.\left[1:\dfrac{x^5+y^5+x^3y^2+x^2y^3}{\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3+x^2y+xy^2\right)}\right]\)
B = x - y
Chứng minh đẳng thức A = B
Tính giá trị của A, B tại x = 0; y = 0 và giải thích vì sao A ≠ B
\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)
\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)
Vậy \(A\ne B\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức, bất đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
VT : (a + b + c)2 + a2 + b2 + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab +2bc + 2ac + a2 + b2 + c2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + (b2 + 2bc + c2) + ( a2 + 2ac + c2)
= (a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (a + c)2 = VP
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Cho a , b , c là ba số thực dương. Chứng minh bất đẳng thức:
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a^2+8bc\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b^2+2ca\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c^2+2ab\right)}\le\frac{1}{3abc}\)
Kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
Em thử cho a = b = c xem sao?
sửa số 2 thành số 8 nha
kiem tra de ban oi
7 Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\) ; b) \(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)
c) \(a^6+b^6=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-3a^2b^2\right]\)
d) \(a^6-b^6=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-a^2b^2\right]\)
a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)\(=a^2+b^2=VT\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)
\(VP=a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2-2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4=VT\)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c) \(a^6+b^6=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-3a^2b^2\right]\)
\(VP=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4-a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6+b^6\)
\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d)\(a^6-b^6=\left(a^2-b^2\right)[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-a^2b^2]\)
\(VP=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^6-b^6=VT\)
\(VP=VT\Rightarrowđpcm\)