\(\frac{3a-b}{a+b}=\frac{3}{4}\)va 2a-3b =-39
Tim a;b
cho a,b laf cac so thuc duong tm a+b=2 tim min
\(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}\)+\(\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\)
Cho a, b là các số dương. CMR: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}\left(a+b\right)=1+ab\frac{2a+3b}{2a^3+3b^3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:
\(\left(2a^3+3b^3\right)\left(2+3\right)^2\ge\left(2a+3b\right)^3\)
Vậy ta có thể viết lại BĐT cần chứng minh như sau;
\(VT\left(a+b\right)\le2+25ab\left(\frac{1}{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+3a\right)^2}\right)\)
Nó đủ để ta có thể thấy rằng
\(25ab\left[\left(2b+3a\right)^2+\left(2a+3b\right)^2\right]\le2\left(2a+3b\right)^2\left(2b+3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+13\left(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\right)\ge0\)
BĐT cuối cùng đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=t\)do a>0, b>0 nên t>0
Khi đó BĐT \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2}{3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^2}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)trở thành
\(\frac{2t^2+3}{2t^3+3}+\frac{2+3t^2}{3+3t^3}\le\frac{4}{t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t^2+3\right)\left(2+3t^2\right)\left(t+1\right)+\left(2+3t^2\right)\left(2t^2+1\right)\left(t+1\right)\le4\left(2t^3+3\right)\left(2+3t^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(12t^5+13t^3+13t^2+12\right)\le4\left(6t^6+13t^3+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(t^6-t^5-t+1\right)-13t^2\left(t^2-12t+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(t-1\right)^2\left[12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left[12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2\right]\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Ta có \(12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2=12t^4+12t\left(t-1\right)^2+23t^2+12>0\forall t>0\)
BĐT (2) đúng với mọi t>0
=> BĐT (1) đúng với mọi a,b>0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> t=1 <=> a=b
Cho a,b là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Cho a,b là các số dương. CMR:
\(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)
a,b là các số dương. CMR:
\(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2a^2+3b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{\left(2b^2+3a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2b^3+3a^3}\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^3+3b^3+2a^2b+3ab^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^3+3a^3+2ab^2+3ab^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2b+3ab^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2ab^2+3ab^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)}{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3+3}+\frac{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)+3\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2}{3\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3+2}\le2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=x>0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x}{2x^3+3}+\frac{3x^2+2x}{3x^3+2}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(12x^4+12x^3-x^2+12x+12\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b\)
Hơi trâu bò :D
a)\(\frac{2a-5b}{a-3b}\)với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\frac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\frac{3b-a}{2b-7}v\text{ới}\)\(a-b\ne3,5;b\ne3,5\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=3k;b=4k\)\(\left(k\in\right)ℤ\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\frac{6k-20k}{3k-12k}=\frac{k\left(6-20\right)}{k\left(3-12\right)}=\frac{-14}{-9}=\frac{14}{9}\)
1) Rút gọn :
\(B=\frac{\left(a+2b\right)^3-\left(a-2b\right)^3}{\left(2a+b\right)^3-\left(2a-b\right)^3}:\frac{3a^4+7a^2b^2+3b^4}{4a^4+7a^2b^2+3b^4}\)
CMR: Với mọi a;b;c>0
\(\frac{2b+3c}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{2c+3a}{b+2c+3a}+\frac{2a+3b}{c+2a+3b}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Cho 3 số dương a, b, c thỏa mãn : \(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c+a-b}{b}\)
Tính \(A=\frac{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}\)