Lời giải:

$x^2+2x+6=(x^2+2x+1)+5=(x+1)^2+5\geq 5$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Do đó: $P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\leq \frac{1}{5}$

Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{1}{5}$. Giá trị đạt tại $x=-1$

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(P_{max}\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1+5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\)

Để P lớn nhất thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2+5\) nhỏ nhất, mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1+5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{0+5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ b,Q=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{3}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{3}\ge\dfrac{0+2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a) Ta có: x²+2x+6
        =x²+2x+1+5
        =(x+1)²+5 ≤ 5 với mọi x
=>x²+x+6=5
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+6}\)≤\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra ⇔x=-1

b) 

≥ 2

⇒A=\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+6}{3}\)≥ \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{2}{3}\), dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = -2

k biet lam

\(\text{Ta có:}x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge0+5=5\)

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\text{GTLN của }P\text{ là:}\frac{1}{5}\text{ khi: }x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{3}{2}B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}$
$\Rightarrow 1-\frac{3}{2}B=1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}B\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{2}{3}$

Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{2}{3}$ khi $\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

a) Ta có \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

\(Q=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=1-a+a^2=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\)

để pmin thì \(x^2+2x+6max\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1/5 

=>Pmin=1/5 khi và chỉ khi x=-1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+9y^2=9\\A=x-2y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho các cặp số \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2x\right);\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};3y\right)\)

\(x-2y=\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.2x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(4x^2+9y^2\right)=\dfrac{25}{36}.9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2y\le\dfrac{5}{6}.3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{5}{2}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3y}{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{9y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4x^2+9y^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{25}{36}}=\dfrac{9.36}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{1}{16}\\y^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{4}{36}=\dfrac{9.4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3.6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{10};y=\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

\(B=\left|x+2,8\right|-3,5\)

\(\left|x+2,8\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2,8\right|-3,5\ge-3,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của B là -3,5

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\left|2x-3\right|\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\)khi và chỉ khi \(2x-3=0\)

                                                       \(\Rightarrow2x=3\)

                                                       \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) đk x khác 0;2

P =  \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\left(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}-4\right)+1\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x}+1\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+1\)

= \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}+1\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^2}\)

b) Để \(\left|2+x\right|=1\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=1< =>x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2+x=-1< =>x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: x = -1

Thay x = -1 vào P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1\right)^2}=-2\)

TH2: x = -3

Thay x = -3 vào P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2-3-2}{\left(-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

c) P = \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\)

Xét \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}\)

= \(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+4\)

Áp dụng bdt co-si, ta có:

\(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\dfrac{4}{x-2}}=4\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}\ge4+4=8\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

<=> A \(\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 4