f(x) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15

        = (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15

        = (x²+7x+x+7)(x²+5x+3x+15)+15

        = (x²+8x+7)(x²+8x+15)+15

        Đặt X=x²+8x+11

   f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15

         = X²-16+15

         = X²-1²

         = (X-1)(X+1)

=> f(x)= (x²+8x+11-1)(x²+8x+11+1)

     f(x) = (x²+8x+10)(x²+8x+12)

Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:

     f(x) = (x²+8x+10)(x²+8x+12)

           = (x²+8x+10)[(x²+2x)+(6x+12)]

           = (x²+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]

           = (x+2)(x+6)(x²+8x+10)

A=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=[(x+1)(x+7)][(x+3)(x+5)]+15=(x²+8x+7)(x²+8X+15)+15

Đặt t=x²+8x+7=> A=t²+8t+15=(t+4)²-1=(t+5)(t+3)=(x²+8x+12)(X²+8x+10)=(x+2)(x+6)(x²+8x+10)

vậy...........................................

đầu tiên , x^4 + x^3 + 2X^2 +x+1 = (X^2)^2 + 2X^2 + 1 + X^3 + X = (x^2+1)^2 + x(X^2 +1) = ... đoạn này tự lm nha

Mình có cách khác :

\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

x^7+x^5+1=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6+1

               =x^5(x^2+x+1)-[(x^3)^2-1]

               =x^5(x^2+x+1)-(x^3+1)(x^3-1)

               =x^5(x^2+x+1)-(x^3+1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

               =(x^2+x+1)[x^5-(x^3+1)(x-1)]

               =(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)

\(a,x^4+4x^2-5\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-9\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(4.\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)

\(=4.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right].\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)

\(=4.\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+16x+60\) ta có :

\(4a.\left(a+x\right)-3x^2=4a^2+4ax+x^2-4x^2=\left(2a+x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+x-2x\right)\left(2a+x+2x\right)=\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\)

Thay a , ta có ;

\(\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)=\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right].\left[2.\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\)

\(=\left(2x^2+32x+120-x\right)\left(2x^2+32x+120+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+16x+15x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

\(=\left[2x.\left(x+8\right)+15.\left(x+8\right)\right]\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)

Ta có: ( 4x + 1)(12x - 1)(3x + 2)(x+1) - 4

= [(4x+1)(3x+2)]. [(12x-1)(x+1)] - 4 = (12x² +11x + 2)(12x² + 11x - 1) - 4

Đặt a = 12x² + 11x - 1. Thay vào biểu thức ta có:

(a+3).a - 4 = a² + 3a - 4 =a² + 4a - a - 4 = a(a+4) - (a+4)

= (a+4)(a-1)

=> (4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1) - 4 = (12x² + 11x + 3)(12x²+11x - 2)

Thanks you bn

\(x^2-xy-10x+10y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)