\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{34}{103}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{34}{103}.3\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{102}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{102}{103}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=103\)

\(x=103-3\)

\(x=100\)

Vậy x = 100

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{4\cdot69}\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{276}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97\cdot100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{50}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{276}=\dfrac{13}{276}\)

\(C=70\left(\dfrac{13}{56}+\dfrac{13}{72}+\dfrac{13}{90}\right)=70\cdot13\left(\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=910\cdot\dfrac{3}{70}=39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{375}{376}=\dfrac{1}{376}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=376\)

\(\Rightarrow x=373\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125}{376}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125.}{376}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376\left(x+2\right)=3.125.\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x+752=375x+1125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow376x-375x=1125-752\Leftrightarrow x=373\left(x\in N^{\cdot}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...........+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...........+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{6}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+............+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{6}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{6}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{6}{19}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{18}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=16\)

Vậy \(x=16\) laf giá trị cần tìm

a)

\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{76}\\ x+3=76\\ x=73.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ x+1=18\\ x=17.\)

\(l=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+....+\dfrac{1}{97.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{0,33x}{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{0,33x}{2009}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{33}{100}=\dfrac{0,33x}{2009}\) <=> x = (tự tính )