1

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12+9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-3\\2-x=2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow t^2=x-1\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\)

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+2t+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=2\left(1\right)\)

Do có \(t\ge0\) nên \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+1=2\Leftrightarrow t=2-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=t^2+1=1^2+1=2\) (thỏa mãn)

1: =>|2x-3|=|x-2|

=>2x-3=x-2 hoặc 2x-3=-x+2

=>x=1 hoặc 3x=5

=>x=5/3 hoặc x=1

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)

=>căn x-1+1=2

=>căn x-1=1

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-2\\2x-3=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

ĐK: \(x\ge1\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4>0\\4x^2-4x+9>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)

hay x=26

5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+12x+9\ge0\forall x\\x^2-4x+4\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+12x+9=x^2-4x+4\Rightarrow3x^2+16x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2+15x\right)+\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=-5\)hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

a) - 3 =0

<=> (√x-3)(√x+3)-3√x-3=0

<=> (√x-3)(√x+3-3)=0

<=> (√x-3)√x=0

<=> √x-3=0

<=>x=9

b)=x - 3

<=> √(2x -3)² =x-3

<=> 2x-3=x-3

<=>2x-x=-3+3

<=>x=0

c)=3x-1

<=> √(x+3)² =3x-1

<=> x+3=3x-1

<=> -2x=-4

<=>  x=2

Nhớ cho mình 1 tim nha bạn

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-3)(x+3)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}(\sqrt{x+3}-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=6$ (tm)

b.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ 4x^2-12x+9=(x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

$\Rightarrow$ không có giá trị $x$ nào thỏa mãn 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

c.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+6x+9=(3x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ x^2+6x+9=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 8x^2-12x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 4(x-2)(2x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>|2x+3|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)

=>\(\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)

=>\(3\cdot\left|x-2\right|=18\)

=>\(\left|x-2\right|=6\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=2

\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=10\)

=>x-2=100

=>x=102(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=8\)

=>|2x-6|=8

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=8\\2x-6=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>|2x+3|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: ĐKXĐ:x>=6/5

\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{5x-6}=3\)

=>\(5x-6=3^2=9\)

=>5x=6+9=15

=>x=15/5=3(nhận)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}=x-2-2\left|2x-3\right|\)

TH1: x>=3/2

=>\(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}=x-2-2\left(2x-3\right)=x-2-4x+6=-3x+4\)

=>x<=4/3 và 4x^2-3x+1=9x^2-12x+4

mà x>=3/2

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: x<3/2

=>\(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}=x-2-2\left(3-2x\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}=x-2-6+4x=5x-8\)

=>8/5<=x<3/2 và 25x^2-80x+64-4x^2+3x-1=0

=>8/5<=x<3/2 và 21x^2-77x+63=0

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

\(1.\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)

\(\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=4-x\)

\(4-x-4+x=0\)

= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.

\(2.\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)

\(\)\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\)

\(2x-3-2x+3=0\)

= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-x\right|=4-x\)

hay \(x\le4\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)

hay \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a/ \(\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\\left|4-x\right|=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=4-x\left(loại\right)\\4-x=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy...

b/ \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=2x-3\left(loại\right)\\2x-3=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy...