Thu gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. \(sin^6a+c\text{os}^6a+3sin^2a.c\text{os}^2a\)
b.\(sin^4a-c\text{os}^4a-\left(sina+c\text{os}a\right)\left(sina-c\text{os}a\right)\)
c.\(c\text{os}^2a+tan^2a.c\text{os}^2a\)
d.\(c\text{os}^2a+tan^2a.c\text{os}^2a\)
\(sin^6a+c\text{os}^6a+3\text{s}in^2a.c\text{os}^2a=\)
Cho a là góc nhọn Rút gọn bt
\(A=sin^6a+c\text{os}^6s+3sin^2s+c\text{os}^2a\)
\(A=sin^6a+cos^6a+3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\cdot\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=1
chứng minh rằng
a)
\(\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}+cot\text{a}=\frac{1}{sin\text{a}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{c\text{os}a}-\frac{c\text{os}a}{1+sin\text{a}}=t\text{ana}\)
c) \(\frac{t\text{ana}-sin\text{a}}{sin^3a}=\frac{1}{c\text{os}a\left(1+c\text{os}a\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{sin\text{a}+c\text{os}a-1}{sin\text{a}-c\text{os}a+1}=\frac{c\text{os}a}{1+sin\text{a}}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
Mấu chốt trong các bài này là việc sử dụng công thức $\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
\(sin^3\alpha+c\text{os}^3\alpha+\left(sin\alpha+c\text{os}\alpha\right).sin\alpha.c\text{os}\alpha-c\text{os}\alpha.\)
=(sin a+cos a)(sin^2.a-sina.cosa+cos^2a)+(sina+cosa)sina.cosa-cos a
=(sin a+cos a)(1-sina.cosa+sina.cosa)-cosa
=sina+cosa-cosa
=sina
chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{c\text{os}a.cot\text{a}-sin\text{a}.t\text{ana}}{\frac{1}{sin\text{a}}-\frac{1}{c\text{os}a}}=1+sin\text{a}.c\text{os}a\)
b)\(\frac{c\text{os}a+sin\text{a}-1}{c\text{os}a-sin\text{a}+1}=\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}\)
c)\(\frac{sin\text{a}}{1+c\text{os}a}+\frac{1+c\text{os}a}{sin\text{a}}=\frac{2}{sin\text{a}}\)
\(\frac{sin2a-c\text{os}2a}{sin2a-c\text{os}2a}=tan4a-\frac{1}{c\text{os}4a}\)
\(\frac{sin2a-cos2a}{sin2a+cos2a}=\frac{\left(sin2a-cos2a\right)^2}{\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)\left(sin2a-cos2a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sin^22a+cos^22a-2sin2a.cos2a}{sin^22a-cos^22a}=\frac{1-sin4a}{-cos4a}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{cos4a}+\frac{sin4a}{cos4a}=tan4a-\frac{1}{cos4a}\)
Đề ko đúng kìa bạn, vế trái tử mẫu giống nhau (bằng 1 luôn còn gì)
\(c\text{os}3a=4cosa.c\text{os}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right).c\text{os}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)
\(4cosa.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=2cosa.\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2a\right)\)
\(=2cosa\left(cos2a-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2cosa.cos2a-cosa\)
\(=cos3a+cosa-cosa=cos3a\)
1. CMR cos^2.(a-b) - sin^2.(a+b) = cos2a.cos2b
2. CMR nếu tam giá ABC tm sinA=\(\dfrac{c\text{os}B+c\text{os}C}{sinB+sinC}\) thì tg ABC vuông
a) ta có : \(cos^2\left(a-b\right)-sin^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)^2-\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2a.cos^2b+sin^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b-sin^2b.cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a.cos^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b+sin^2a.sin^2b-sin^2b.cos^2a\)\(=cos^2b\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-sin^2b\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(cos^2b-sin^2b\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)=cos2a.cos2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho góc nhọn \(\alpha\).Rút gọn biểu thức: \(\sin^6\alpha+c\text{os}^6\alpha+3sin^2\alpha-c\text{os}^2\alpha\)