câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

1: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

2: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P-2=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>P>2

Câu 1: A

Câu 2: B

Câu 3: C

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}>=0\)

=>P=|P|

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}+8}\left(x\ge0\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{4.(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Vì : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)

Do đó : \(P=\left|P\right|\) ( vì cả hai đều dương )

1) ĐKXĐ của phân thức là : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\\\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ne-3\left(LĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2) Với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

Do đó : \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

3) Xét hiệu của : P với 3 

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta thấy : \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1;-2\sqrt{x}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\). Thế lại ta thấy ktm nên P<3

b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)

mà 80>75

nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: 

\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha