Bài 3:
a, Ta có: 3.n^3+10.n^2-5
= 3.+n^3+9.n^2+3n-3n-1-4
= n^2.(3n+1)+ 3n(3n+1)-(3n+1)-4
= (3n+1)(n^2+3n-1)-4
Để 3.+10.-5 chia hết cho 3n+1
=> (3n+1)(+3n-1)-4 chia hết cho 3n+1
=>  -4 chia hết cho 3n+1
mà Ư(-4) = {-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
=> 3n+1 = {-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
=> 3n = { -5;-3; -2; 0; 1; 3}
=> n={-5/3; -1;-2/3 ;0;1/3;1}
mà n thuộc Z
=> n = {-1; 0; 1}

cho minh hoi 9n^2 the con 1n^2 dau

ai biet

1/

$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$

2/

$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$

Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$

3/

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên: $2n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2\left(3n+1\right)+3n\left(3n+1\right)-\left(3n+1\right)-4⋮\left(3n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+1\right)\left(n^2+3n-1\right)-4⋮3n+1\)

Vì \(3n+1⋮3n+1\) nên để \(\left(3n+1\right)\left(n^2+3n-1\right)-4⋮3n+1\) thì \(4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{0;1;3;-2;-3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};1;-\frac{2}{3};-1;-\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Mà \(n\in Z\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

 A = (3n^3 + 10n^2 - 5)/(3n + 1) 
A = (3n^3 + n^2 + 9n^2 + 3n - 3n - 1 -4)/(3n+1) 
A= n^2 + 3n - 1 - 4/(3n+1) 
biểu thức 3n^3 + 10n^2 - 5 chia hết cho giá trị của biểu thức 3n + 1 khi: 
3n+1 = ±1,±2, ±4 
=> n = 0,-2/3,1/3,-1,1,-5/3 
chọn giá trị nguyên: n = 0,-1,1

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT

\(A=\frac{\left(3n^3+10n^2-5\right)}{\left(3n+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4\right)}{\left(3n+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{n^2+3n-1-4}{\left(3n+1\right)}\)
Biểu thức \(3n^3+10n^2-5\)chia hết cho giá trị của biểu thức \(3n+1\) khi:
 3n+1 = ±1,±2, ±4
 \(\Rightarrow n=0;-\frac{2}{3};-\frac{1}{3};-1;-\frac{5}{3}\)
Chọn giá trị nguyên:\(n=0;-1;1\)

 A = (3n^3 + 10n^2 - 5)/(3n + 1) 

A = (3n^3 + n^2 + 9n^2 + 3n - 3n - 1 -4)/(3n+1) 

A= n^2 + 3n - 1 - 4/(3n+1) 

biểu thức 3n^3 + 10n^2 - 5 chia hết cho giá trị của biểu thức 3n + 1 khi: 

3n+1 = ±1,±2, ±4 

=> n = 0,-2/3,1/3,-1,1,-5/3 

1: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;4;2;-2;-1;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

ta có : \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(3n+1\right)+3n\left(3n+1\right)-\left(3n+1\right)-3⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3n+1\right)\left(3n+1\right)-4⋮3n+1\)

mà \(\left(4n+1\right)\left(3n+1\right)⋮3n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)