Ta có :

\(\frac{yz}{zx}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{x}{yz}:\frac{y}{zx}=\frac{x}{yz}.\frac{zx}{y}=\frac{x^2.z}{y^2.z}=\frac{x^2}{y^2}=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

sai rồi hùng ơi

bạn HÙNG làm đúng rồi

\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}\)

\(Q\le\frac{abc}{ac\left(a+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}\)

\(Q\le\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z\)

Lời giải:

$P=(xy+yz+xz)^2+(x^2-yz)^2+(y^2-zx)^2+(z^2-xy)^2$
$=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+x^4+y^2z^2-2x^2yz+y^4+z^2x^2-2xzy^2+z^4+x^2y^2-2xyz^2$

$=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2z^2x^2$

$=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2=10^2=100$

vì có 1 chút nhầm lẫn nên giờ mk mới ra mong bạn thứ lỗi

bài 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^4}{2a^3+2a^2b^2}+\frac{4b^4}{2b^3+2c^2b^2}+\frac{4c^4}{2c^3+2a^2c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)^2}{2a^3+2b^3+2c^3+2a^2b^2+2c^2b^2+2a^2c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{36}{a^4+a^2+b^4+b^2+c^4+c^2+2a^2b^2+2c^2b^2+2a^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{36}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}=3\ge a+b+c\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 2 là chuyên Bình Thuận, 2016-2017

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy – Schwarz, ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{x^2+yz+zx}\le\frac{xy\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+yz+zx\right)\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)}\le\frac{xy\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{yz}{y^2+zx+xy}\le\frac{xy\left(z^2+zx+xy\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\);\(\frac{zx}{z^2+xy+yz}\le\frac{zx\left(x^2+xy+yz\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)

Cộng từng vế của 3 BĐT trên. ta được:

\(VT\le\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z

Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\) 

(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))

Vậy ta có đpcm.