\(cho:\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{t}chứngminh:\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+t}\right)^3=\dfrac{x}{z}\)
Cho \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ne0\\x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\\x^3+y^3+z^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\).Tính A=\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
Cho x,y,z # 0 và\(\dfrac{x-y-z}{x}=\dfrac{y-x-z}{y}=\dfrac{-x-y+z}{z}\)
Tính A =\(\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
* Nếu x + y + z = 0
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{y+z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{z+x}{z}=\dfrac{\left(-z\right)}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(-x\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{\left(-y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-\dfrac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
* Nếu x + y + z khác 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-y-z}{x}=\dfrac{y-x-z}{y}=\dfrac{-x-y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x-y-z+y-x-z-x-y+z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{-x-y-z}{x+y+z}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-z=-x\\y-x-z=-y\\-x-y+z=-z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
(1 điểm) Cho $ {x}, {y}, {z} \neq 0$ và $\dfrac{x+2 y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2 z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2 x-y}{y}$.
Tính $P=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+2\right)$.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+2z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{z+2x}{x}\right)\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x-y}{y}=\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2y-z+y+2z-x+z+2x-y}{x+y+z}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}-1=\dfrac{y+2x}{x}-1=\dfrac{z+2x}{y}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}=\dfrac{y+2x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x}{y}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3.3.3=27\)
Cho x + y+z =0
a, Tính \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
b, Tính \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+1\right)\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2-z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz+yz\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=0\)
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\times\dfrac{y+z}{z}\times\dfrac{z+x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-z}{y}\times\dfrac{-x}{z}\times\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
\(=-1\)
<><><>
\(A=\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+z\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-x\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-z\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)
\(=0\)
Cho \(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\) Tính giá trị của biểu thức : \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}.\dfrac{x+z}{x}=\dfrac{2z}{y}.\dfrac{2x}{z}.\dfrac{2y}{x}=8\)
Vào đây nhé: Câu hỏi của Vũ Ngọc Minh Anh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
Cho \(x;y;z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}\)
Tính \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}\left(cùngcộngthêm2\right)\)
TH1: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\\ =2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
TH2: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(x+z\right)\\z=-\left(y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(z+x\right)}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\right)\\ =\left(1-1-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =-1\)
Vậy P=8 hoặc P=-1
Cho 3 số x,y,z khác 0 thoả mãn : \(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức : A =\(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}\\\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y+z\right)=y\left(x+y+z\right)\\y\left(x+y+z\right)=z\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\\\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=z\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x=y=z\) thì \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x+y+z=0\) thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
cho 3 số x,y,z đôi 1 khác nhau và chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\cdot\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{y-x}{\left(z-x\right)\cdot\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho x,y,z khac 0 va\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}\)= \(\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\)
Tính P = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+3\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+3\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+3\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+3y-z+y+3z-x+z+3x-y}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{3(x+y+z)-(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \) P không xác định. (?)