a: (x-3)(y+1)=15

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>(x-3;y+1)\(\in\){(1;15);(15;1);(-1;-15);(-15;-1);(3;5);(5;3);(-3;-5);(-5;-3)}

=>(x,y)\(\in\){(4;14);(18;0);(2;-16);(-12;-2);(6;4);(8;2);(0;-6);(-2;-4)}

b: Sửa đề:\(m=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(m=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)

=>m chia 13 dư 4

\(m=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)

\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=1+40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)\)

=>m chia 40 dư 1

Bạn ko biết gõ số mũ à gõ thế này bố ai mà hiểu được

\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)

Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)

\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)

b, tương tự

Lồn bâm

Gâu gâu 

\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+3^4\left(1-3+3^3-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)=\left(-20\right)+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)=\left(-20\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)

Ta có: \(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)

\(=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)

\(=-20\cdot\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮20\)

Đặt A = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹

= 3² + 3³ + (3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶) + (3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹) + ... + (3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

= 36 + 3⁴.(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²)

= 36 + 3⁴.13 + 3⁷.13 + ... + 3⁹⁷.13

= 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷)

Do 36 không chia hết cho 13

13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) ⋮ 13

⇒ 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) không chia hết cho 13

⇒ A không chia hết cho 13

Em xem lại đề nhé, có thể em viết thiếu số 3 rồi

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$