\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot15,2}{100}=30,4g\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=0,2mol\)

    \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

    0,1        0,2

 \(\Rightarrow\) Zn hết, H₂SO₄ dư 0,1mol.

a, Có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=200.15,2\%=30,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{30,4}{152}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+FeSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Fe\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được FeSO₄ dư, Zn hết.

b, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeSO_4Z\left(pư\right)}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 6,5 + 200 - 0,1.56 = 200,9 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{200,9}.100\%\approx8,01\%\\C\%_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.152}{200,9}.100\%\approx7,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

n_Fe = 0,1 mol

n_HCl = 0,3 mol

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

0,1 < 0,3/2 .....=> HCl dư sau phản ứng

n_FeCl2 = 0,1 mol => C_M = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M

n_HCl(dư) = 0,1 mol => C_M = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe p/ứ hết, HCl còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.1........0.1...........0.1.......0.1\)

\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0.3-0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3}=0.33\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.66\left(M\right)\)

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1 < n_{H_2SO_4} =0,3 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ c) C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,3} = 0,33M\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,3} = 0,67M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4}=C_M.V=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

b, Thấy 0,3 > 0,1

=> Sau phản ứng Zn hết, H2SO4 còn dư ( dư 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2 mol )

- Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnSO4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{MH2SO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\\C_{MZnSO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1}{3}M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5\cdot10\%}{100\%}=10,95\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\text{ nên sau p/ứ }HCl\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(b,n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{MgCl_2}}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=2,4+109,5-0,2=111,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{111,7}\cdot100\%\approx8,5\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10\%.109,5}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,1=2,479\left(l\right)\\ b,ddA:HCl\left(dư\right),MgCl_2\\ m_{ddA}=2,4+109,5-0,1.2=111,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{111,7}.100\%\approx3,268\%;C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{111,7}.100\%\approx8,505\%\)

a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,2         0,1            0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H₂SO₄ dư

b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c/ V_{dd sau pứ} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)

d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

 \(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot4,9\%}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Cả 2 chất p/ứ hết

b+c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1\cdot161=16,1\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{206,3}\cdot100\%\approx7,8\%\)