\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương

ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :

\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)

vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673

Theo em bài này chỉ có min thôi nhé!

Rất tự nhiên để khử căn thức thì ta đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\ge0\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\) với abc = \(\sqrt{xyz}=1\) và a,b,c > 0

Dễ thấy \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

(chuyển vế qua dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong liền hà)

Do đó \(2M=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Đến đây thì chứng minh \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng vào ta thu được: \(2M\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)

Vậy...

P/s: Ko chắc nha!

dit me may 

bạn bui thai hoc sao lại cmt linh tinh vậy :)) bạn ko có học thức à :> mà ý bạn cmt như vậy là sao hả ? 

Ta có : 2P = \(\frac{\sqrt{4x^2-4xy+4y^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{4y^2-4yz+4z^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{4z^2-4zx+4x^2}}{z+x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2y-z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2z-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2}}{z+x+2y}\)

Lại có  \(\frac{\sqrt{\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right)\right]}}{x+y+2z}\ge\frac{\left[\left(2x-y\right).1+3y\right]}{x+y+2z}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2z}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}{x+y+2z}}\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky) 

Tương tự ta đươc \(2P\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x+y+z}+\frac{z+x}{2y+z+x}\)

Đặt x + y = a ; y + z = b ; x + z = c

Khi đó \(2P\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z 

bài 8 : bỏ dấu hoặc  rồi tính 

a;( 17 - 299) + ( 17 - 25 + 299)

bằng 20 ấn mtinh ra thế

Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\)

Xét : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y\right)\)

\(CMTT:\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(y+z\right)\)

                \(\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+z\right)\)

Do đó : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Ta có : BĐT : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Mà : \(xy+yz+zx=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(P=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}=\left(6-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}\)

\(P=-x+6\sqrt{x}-2z+12z=-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{z}-3\right)^2+27\le27\)

\(P_{max}=27\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(9;0;9\right)\)

Ta có x²-xy+y²=\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}{x+y+2z}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)(1) . Tương tự ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=a\\x+z=b\\x+y=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(a,b,c>0). Khi đó ta có :

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)  (Netbit)

ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

tương tự ta có các trường hợp còn lại và ta có 

\(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}+\frac{z+x}{z+x+2y}\right)\)

đặt \(x+y=a;y+z=b;z+x=c\)

=> \(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ca+ca}\)

Áp dụng bđt svác sơ ta có 

\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

mạt khác Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{cases}}\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(S\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z>o

ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{1}{4y^2}+\frac{3}{4}x^2-\frac{3}{2}xy+\frac{3}{4}y^2}\)

       \(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

Ta có

          \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(y+x\right)\)

Tương tự ta có các TH còn lại

Ta có

      \(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}+\frac{z+x}{z+x+2y}\right)\)

Đặt x + y = a ; y + z = b ; z + x = c

    \(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

   Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svac sơ ta có

\(A\ge\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)

Mặt khác ADBĐT Cosy ta có

    \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a\ge^22ac\end{cases}}\)

            \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

             \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

             \(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu =xảy ra khi x=y=z>o

\(\downarrow\)

ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\left(2+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\).....bla bla

mình làm ra rồi khỏi cần giúp nữa