giải phương trình \(x\sqrt{2-3x}=3x^2-6x+4\)
Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{2x^4-4x^2+11}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+28}=-3x^2+6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+25}=-3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2-1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\\-3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+25}\ge-3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\) - 4 = 3x
( Giải Phương trình )
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-4=3x\left(đkxđ:x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3x+4\\x-3=-3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=4+3\\x+3x=-4+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=7\\4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x+1-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>
\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1(nhận)
giải phương trình \( \sqrt{ - { x }^{ 2 } +6x-9 \phantom{\tiny{!}}} + { x }^{ 3 } = 27 \)
\(\sqrt{ { \left( x-3 \right) }^{ 2 } \left( 5-3x \right) \phantom{\tiny{!}}} +2x= \sqrt{ 3x-5+4 \phantom{\tiny{!}}} \)
Giải bất phương trình: \(\sqrt[4]{\left(x-2\right).\left(4-x\right)}+\sqrt[4]{x-2}+\sqrt[4]{4-x}+6x\sqrt{3x}\le x^3+30\)
giải các phương trình sau
a. \(2\sqrt{12x}-3\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{48x}=17\)
b. \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
a.\(2\sqrt{12x}-3\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{48x}=17\)
=>\(4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+16\sqrt{3x}=17\)
=>\(17\sqrt{3x}=17\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=1\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=1\)
Vậy có hai trường hợp:
TH1:\(x-3=1\)
=>\(x=4\)
TH2:\(x-3=-1\)
=>\(x=2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{12x}-3\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{48x}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3x}-3\cdot\sqrt{3x}+4\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3x}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+16\sqrt{3x}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\sqrt{3x}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;4}
Giải các phương trình sau
a)\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
b) \(x^3+3x^2=x+6 \)
c)\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
4) \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
5)\((12x-1)(6x-1)(4x-1)(3x-1)=330\)
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Pt đã cho vô nghiệm
d.
\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm
- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a. \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
b. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
d. \(3\sqrt{9x+9}-\sqrt{36x+36}+2\sqrt{4x+4}=12\)
a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)
TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=0,5...
d, đk \(x\ge-1\)
=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình :
a) \(3x^2-6x-4=4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6x-1}+\sqrt{9x^2-1}=6x-9x^2\)
c) \(3\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=3x+4\)
x=0 ; x=2/3 - cau b
anh giai tu giai thu
giải các phương trình sau:
\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{4-5x}=2-5x\)
\(\sqrt{4-5x}=\sqrt{2-5x}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)