a: =5x(x-y)-7(x-y)

=(x-y)(5x-7)

b: =x(x+2y)+(x+2y)

=(x+2y)(x+1)

c; =(x-3)^2-9y^2

=(x-3-3y)(x-3+3y)

a

\(5x^2-5xy+7y-7x\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(y-x\right)\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b

\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c

\(x^2-6x-9y^2+9\\ =x^2-6x+9-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2.x.3+3^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)

a) \(x^2+5x+4==x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+4x-7=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)

c) \(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a) (x+1)(x+4)

b) (x-1)(3x+7)

c) (x+3)(x+4)

a) x²+5x+4 = x(x+4)+(x+4) = (x+4)(x+1)

b) 3x²+4x-7 = 3x(x-1)+7(x-1) = (x-1)(3x+7)

c) x²+7x+12 = x(x+4)+3(x+4) = (x+3)(x+4)

Lời giải:
a.

$x^2-7x+6=(x^2-x)-(6x-6)=x(x-1)-6(x-1)=(x-1)(x-6)$

b.

$x-3\sqrt{3}x-12\sqrt{3}$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử

c.

$x^2+4x-2$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử với các hệ số nguyên.

\(A=x^2+3x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=x^2-4x-5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(C=3x^2+7x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(A=x^2+3x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=x^2-4x-5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(C=3x^2+7x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

A = x² + 3x + 2

A = x² + x + 2x + 2

A = x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)

A = (x + 2)(x + 1)

\(a,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ c,=2x^2+2x+5x+5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,=2x^2-2x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+10x^2+25x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2+10x+25-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x+5+y\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)\)

\(=4x^3-4\)

\(=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

a: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

a)x²-2x-4y²-4y

=x²-2x-4y²-4y+1-1

=(x²-2x+1)-(4y²+4y+1)

=(x-1)²-(2y+1)²

=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)

b)2x²+3x-5

=2x²-2x+5x-5

=2x(x-1)+5(x-1)

=(x-1)(2x+5)

a) x³+4x-5 = x³-x²+x²+4x-5=(x³-x²)+(x²-x)+(5x-5)=x²(x-1)+x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x²+x+5)(x-1)

b) x³-3x²+4=x³-2x²-x²+4=(x³-2x²)-(x²-4)=x²(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=(x²-x+2)(x-2)

c) x³+2x²+3x+2=x³+x²+x²+x+2x+2=(x³+x²)+(x²+x)+(2x+2)=x²(x+1)+x(x+1)+2(x+1)=(x²+x+2)(x+1)

d) bạn xem lại đề đúng ko

e) (x²+3x)²-2(x²+3x)-8=x⁴+6x³+9x²-2x²-6x-8=x⁴+6x³+7x²-6x-8=x⁴-x³+7x³-7x²+14x²-14x+8x-8=(x⁴-x³)+(7x³-7x²)+(14x²-14x)+(8x-8)=x³(x-1)+7x²(x-1)+14x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x³+7x²+14x+8)(x-1)=(x³+x²+6x²+6x+8x+8)(x-1)=\(\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

f) (x²+4x+10)²-7(x²+4x+11)+7=(x²+4x+10)²-\(\left[7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)-7\right]\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+4x-5\)

\(=x^3-x+5x-5\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+4\)

\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)-\left(x+y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)+2\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)-7+7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+10-7\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2y\right)\left(x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)