a: Vì \(2.8\cdot0.4=1.4\cdot0.8\)

nên 2,8/0,8=1,4/0,4; 2,8/1,4=0,8/0,4; 0,8/2,8=0,4/1,4; 1,4/2,8=0,4/0,8

b: Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ với 3;5;6 nên x/3=y/5=z/6=k

=>x=3k; y=5k; z=6k

\(M=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{x-11y-4z}=\dfrac{6k-15k+24k}{3k-55k-24k}=\dfrac{-15}{76}\)

Ta có : 2x+1 /5 = 3y-2/7 = 2x+3y -1 /6x

=> 2x+1+3y-2 / 5+7 = 2x+3y-1 /6x

=> 2x+3y-1 / 12 = 2x+3y-1 / 6x

=> 12 = 6x => x =2

2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{1+2y}{18}=\dfrac{1+6y}{6x}=\dfrac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}=\dfrac{2\left(1+4y\right)}{2\left(9+3x\right)}=\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}=\dfrac{1+4y}{28}\)

⇒\(9+3x=28\)

⇒\(3x=19\)

⇒\(x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

bạn thay vào là tìm được y

\(\dfrac{1+2y}{18}=\dfrac{1+4y}{24}=\dfrac{1+6y}{6x}\)(ĐK: \(x\ne0\))
\(\dfrac{1+2y}{18}=\dfrac{1+4y}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2y\right)24=\left(1+4y\right)18\)
\(\Rightarrow24+48y=18+72y\)
\(\Rightarrow72y-48y=24-18\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1+4y}{24}=\dfrac{1+6y}{6x}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào \(\left(2\right)\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{1+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{24}=\dfrac{1+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot24}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 5 và y = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
#YM

b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+d+b}\right)^3\) (2)Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm

a, 1+2y / 18 = 1+4y / 24 = 1+6y / 6x

Ta có : 1+2y / 18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y + 1+6y / 18 + 6y

= 2+ 8y / 18+6y = 2 (1+4y) / 2( 9 +3y) = 1+4y/9+3y

Ta lại có : 1 + 4y/24 = 1+4y / 9+3y

=> 24=9+3y => 15=3y => y=5

Vậy y=5

Nhớ like

b, 1+3y/12 = 1+5y/5x = 1+7y/4x

Ta có : 1+3y/12 = 1+7y/4x = 1+3y+1+7y / 12 +4x

= 2 + 10y / 12 +4x = 2 (1+5y) / 2 (6+2x) = 1+5y / 6+2x

Ta lại có: 1+5y / 5x = 1+5y / 6+2x

=> 5x = 6+2x => 3x = 6 => x=2

Vậy x =2

Mình sửa lại câu a

1+2y/18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y+1+6y / 18 + 6x = 2 +8y /18+6x

= 2 (1+4y) / 2 (9 +3x) = 1+4y / 9 +3x

Ta lại có: 1+4y/24 = 1+4y/ 9 +3x

=> 24 = 9 +3x => 15= 3x => x =5

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/469432.html

a, Ta có: \(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Ta lại có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\) và \(2x+3y-z=186\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

+) \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=3\Rightarrow2x=3.30=90\Rightarrow x=90:2=45\)

+) \(\dfrac{3y}{60}=3\Rightarrow3y=3.60=180\Rightarrow y=180:3=60\)

+) \(\dfrac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=3.28=84\)

Vậy ...