x² + 2x = 0

=> x(x + 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

(x - 2) + 3.x² - 6x = 0

=> (x - 2) + 3x² - 3x . 2 = 0

=> (x - 2) + 3x.(x - 2) = 0

=> (1 + 3x)(x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1+3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Câu a :

\(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b :

\(2x^2+3=-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mấy câu sau khó quá ko bt làm :)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) (Vì: \(x^2+4x+6>0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2x^3+x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(4x^2+4xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\)

a: \(3\left(x-3\right)-6x=0\)

=>\(3x-9-6x=0\)

=>-3x-9=0

=>3x+9=0

=>3x=-9

=>\(x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\)

b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn

c: \(2\left(x-3\right)+3x=9\)

=>2x-6+3x=9

=>5x-6=9

=>5x=6+9=15

=>x=15/5=3

d: \(x\left(x-11\right)+2\left(x-11\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-11\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(x\left(x+2\right)+8=x^2\)

=>\(x^2+2x+8=x^2\)

=>2x+8=0

=>2x=-8

=>x=-8/2=-4

f: \(8\left(x+1\right)+2x=-2\)

=>\(8x+8+2x=-2\)

=>10x=-2-8=-10

=>\(x=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)

g: 12-3(x+2)=0

=>3(x+2)=12

=>x+2=12/3=4

=>x=4-2=2

Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!

a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)    (1) 

TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)      (2)

TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)