\(a,b,c>0;ab+ac+bc=abc\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z>0\)=> x + y + z = 1

Ta có:\(P=\frac{1}{bc\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{ab\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)

Viết lại  \(P=\frac{yz}{1+x}+\frac{xz}{1+y}+\frac{xy}{1+z}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(z+y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{yz+xy}{x+z}+\frac{yz+xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz+xy}{y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/3 <=> a= b = c = 3

max P = 1/4 tại a = b = c = 3

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

ta có  \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)

đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki  ta có 

\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

hay  \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)

Bạn làm tương tự nha

\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)

giúp với 

hay

\(~Angle\)\(Darkness~\)

giúp mình với các bạn ơi 

bài khó nhỉ

từ giả thiết suy ra : 

a²b  - a³bc - b²c + ab²c² = ab² - ab³c - a²c + a²bc²

\(\Rightarrow\)ab ( a - b ) + c ( a² - b² ) = abc² ( a - b ) + abc ( a² - b² )

\(\Rightarrow\)( a - b ) ( ab + ac + bc ) = abc ( a - b ) ( c + a + b )

chia 2 vế cho abc ( a - b ) \(\ne\)0