Hoàn thành chuỗi biến hóa:
\(CH_4\xrightarrow[\left(1\right)]{1500^oC}A\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}B\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}C\xrightarrow[\left(4\right)]{+A}D\xrightarrow[\left(5\right)]{+NaOH}\left[{}\begin{matrix}E\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}C\\B\underrightarrow{\left(7\right)}F\end{matrix}\right.\)
Viết các phương trình biểu diễn dãy chuyển hóa sau
a)\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\rightarrow A\underrightarrow{+B}C\underrightarrow{+D}E\underrightarrow{+F}CaCO_3\\\rightarrow P\underrightarrow{+X}Q\underrightarrow{+Y}R\underrightarrow{+Z}CaCO_3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(A\underrightarrow{t^0}\left[{}\begin{matrix}B\underrightarrow{+D}E\\\xrightarrow[G]{B}A\\G\underrightarrow{t^0}F\end{matrix}\right.\xrightarrow[F]{E}A\)
Trong đó A,B,D,E,G,F là các hợp chất vô cơ khác nhau
A là hợp chất của Ca
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-y=\sqrt{2}\\x-\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\left|y\right|=3\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{2}y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+4}=2\\\sqrt{x+3}-3\left|2-y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Với y >= 0
hpt có dạng \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\y=x-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ktmđk)
Với y < 0 hpt có dạng
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-3-6=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
b, bạn tự làm
c, đk : x>= 3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\\\sqrt{x+3}-3\left|y-2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}-6\left|y-2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left|y-2\right|=1\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y-2=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp cộng đại số
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=10\\2x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x}+y=2\\\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}-y=1\\3x+\sqrt{3y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm m để hệ bất phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge3\\x-m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x\ge6-x\\3x-1\le x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge x^2+7x+1\\2m\le8+5x\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx\le m-3\\\left(m+3\right)x\ge m-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m\left(x+1\right)\ge x+3\\4mx+3\ge4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x\ge6\\2x\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{6}{m^2+1}\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{m^2+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm1\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge x^2+7x+1\\5x\ge2m-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{13}\\x\ge\dfrac{2m-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{2m-8}{5}=\dfrac{8}{13}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{72}{13}\)
d.
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi:
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}=\dfrac{m-9}{m+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-9=m^2-9m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3< 0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}=\dfrac{m-9}{m+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\) (ktm)
Vậy \(m=1\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)x\ge-2m+3\\\left(4-4m\right)x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)\left(4-4m\right)>0\\\dfrac{-2m+3}{2m-1}=\dfrac{3}{4-4m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{4}\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\2y+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3=3x+8y\\y^3=3y+8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+x-2y=2\\x^2+y^2+2x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y=1\\3x^2-3xy+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm m ∈ Z để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất là nghiệm duy nhất là nguyên
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\m^2x-y=m^2+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\x+4\left(m+1\right)y=4m\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y-3=3\\x+my-2m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
bằng trục số hãy tìm x thỏa mãn:
1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\\x< -2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(x\in\left(1;5\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)
2: x>1
4: \(x\in\left(-2;+\infty\right)\)
