Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

a: \(M=2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=2x^2-4x+2+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(N=x^2-4x+5+y^2+2y^2\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+3y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3y^2+1>=1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y=0

=>x=2 và y=0

Ta có: \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121\)

\(=2x^2-28x+130\)

\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49+16\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7

Lời giải:

$\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+4}$

Vì $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ nên $\sqrt{x}+4\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+4}\leq \frac{3}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+4}\geq 1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$

Vậy $M=\frac{1}{4}$

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$N=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}$

Do $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ nên $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{3}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$

Vậy $N=\frac{5}{2}$

$\Rightarrow 2M+N =2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{2}=3$

Đáp án C.

ủa, ko cho x thì sao mak làm:?

\(A=x^2-8x+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-11\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\)

\(=-11+\left(x-4\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\) ≥ 0

⇒ A ≥ -11

Min A=-11 ⇔\(x-4=0\)

                 ⇔\(x=4\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:A=x²-5x+1=\(\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{4}+1=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)

⇒ \(A\ge-\dfrac{21}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)