Câu 1 :

\(B=\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2-3x\right|\ge\left|3x-5+2-3x\right|=\left|-3\right|=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  

TH1: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5>0\\2-3x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{5}{3}\\x< \frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{5}{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại}\right)}\)

TH2: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5< 0\\2-3x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{5}{3}\\x>\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{5}{3}\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)}\)

Vậy Bmin = 3 <=> 2/3 < x < 5/3 

Câu 2 :

\(C=\left|2x-20\right|-\left|2x+3\right|\le\left|2x-20-2x-3\right|=\left|-23\right|=23\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra 

TH1 : \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-20>0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>10\\x>\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>10\)

TH2: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-20< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 10\\x< \frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x< \frac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy Cmax = 23 <=> 2 t/h ( ko chắc )

\(B=\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2-3x\right|\ge\left|3x-5+2-3x\right|=\left|-5+2\right|=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2-3x\right)\ge0\)

                         \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5\ge0\\2-3x\le0\end{cases}}\) hoặc   \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5\le0\\2-3x\ge0\end{cases}}\)

 Giải ra ta được: \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy B_min = 3 khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\)

_{\(C=\left|2x-20\right|-\left|2x+3\right|\le\left|2x-20-2x-3\right|=\left|-20-3\right|=23\)}

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-20\ge2x+3\ge0\\2x-20\le2x+3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge10;x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\\x\le10;x\le\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy C_max = 17 khi và chỉ khi ....

tao chịu

mk cx chịu lun

A = 5+ |2x-3,4|

vì GTTĐ của một biểu thức >= 0 nên A >= 5 ( khi x = 1,7)

B >= 27,8 (khi x = 2)

C >= 16,5 ( khi x = 1/4)
D >= 0 (khi x = 2/3)

lưu ý GTTĐ viết là | | nhé !

\(A=x^2-2x+10\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)

Mà  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1

\(B=x^2-5x-7\)

\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)

\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(C=3x^2+3x-5\)

\(3C=9x^2+9x-15\)

\(3C=\left(9x^2+9x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{69}{4}\)

\(3C=\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3C\ge-\frac{69}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C\ge-\frac{23}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(3x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)

Bài 4: 

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+x\left(-3x^3+4x\right)+6x^2\)

\(=3x^4-15x^2-3x^3+4x^2+6x^2\)

\(=-5x^2\)

\(=-5\cdot25=-125\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)

B=\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4=5x^2+5\)

                                                  \(=5\left(x^2+1\right)\)

vì\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge5\forall x\)

dấu'=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

vậy B đạt GTNN =5 khi x=0

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2-3x+5\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)