\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2017}+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^{2017}-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^{2016}-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^3\right)^{2016}-1\right]+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)A+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)A+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)A+1\right]⋮x^2+x+1\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{Q\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^{10}+x^5+x^3}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{10}+x^9+x^8-x^9-x^8-x^7+x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6+x^3}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=x^8-x^7+x^5-\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)

=x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3

\(x^3=x^3-1+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\equiv1\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\) 

Và \(xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)+xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)+xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)  với mọi x nguyên

\(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right)+x.Q\left(1\right)\) chia hết \(x^2+x+1\) với mọi x nguyên

Điều này xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(P\left(1\right)=Q\left(1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm \(x=1\) hay \(P\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x-1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^{100}+x^2+1=x^{100}-x^{99}+x^{98}+x^{99}-x^{98^{ }}+x^{97}-x^{97}+x^{96}-x^{95}+...+x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^{98}\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^{97}\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^{95}\left(x^2-x+1\right)-...+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^{98}+x^{97}-x^{95}-...+1\right)\)=> đpcm

1) A=\(\left(x+y\right)^6+\left(x-y\right)^6=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\left[binh-phuong-thieu\right]\)

                                             \(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[binh-phuong-thieu..\right]\)=> A chia hết cho x²+y²

2)  gọi dư của phép chia là ax+b

 ta có f(1) = a+b =51

         f(-1) = -a+b =1 

=> b =26 ; a =25

Vậy dư là : 25x + 26