S + was/were + PP +(by +O).
what is PP
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PAST PASSIVEPresent continuous passive: S + am/is/are + PP + …EX: My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen. S V O Dinner is cooked in the kitchen by my mother.Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + PP + …EX: John wrote a report yesterday. S V O A report was written by John yesterday. EXERCISE 11. Does your mother make a big cake for the party?2. They make such shirts in China.3. People don’t use this dicti...
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PAST PASSIVE
Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + PP + …
EX: My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen.
S V O
=> Dinner is cooked in the kitchen by my mother.
Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + PP + …
EX: John wrote a report yesterday.
S V O
=> A report was written by John yesterday.
EXERCISE 1
1. Does your mother make a big cake for the party?
=>
2. They make such shirts in China.
=>
3. People don’t use this dictionary very often.
=>
4. He made me clean all the plates last night.
=>
5. Why don’t you have an optician test your eyes?
=>
6. People speak English all over the world.
=>
7. No one likes reading that book.
=>
8. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>
9. Somebody cleans that room every day.
=>
10. People don’t use very often.
=>
11. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>
12. Fiona cleans the window every week.
=>
13. Last night the visitors ate all the cakes.
=>
14. No one helped her to solve that problem.
=>
15. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
=>
16. Did the cartoon attract the children?
=>
17. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=>
18. They did not tell me about the news.
=>
19. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>
20. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=>
21. He repaired and repainted his bike.
=>
22. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
=>
23. She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
=>
24. The teacher returned our written work to us.
=>
_____________________________
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE
PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE
Present continuous passive: S + am/is/are + being + PP + …
EX: My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
S V O
=> Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by my mother.
Past continuous passive: S + was/were + being + PP + …
EX: John was writing a report at 8 a.m yesterday.
S V O
=> A report was being written by John at 8 a.m yesterday.
EXERCISE 2
1. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
=>
2. They are painting the kitchen.
=>
3. We are doing exercises at the moment.
=>
5. Look! Helen is carrying a basket of pears.
=>
6. People are killing wild animals for food.
=>
7. Is she making cakes for the party?
=>
8. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>
9. They are setting up a new theatre.
=>
10. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>
11. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=>
12. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
=>
13. At that time I was cooking dinner.
=>
14. He was doing homework at 10 pm yesterday.
=>
15. Cow were eating grass on the field.
=>
16. Worker were digging a large hole in the room.
=>
17. Tom was writing two poems at this time last week.
=>
18. They were watching many pupils playing football.
=>
19. They were decorating their house when you phoned.
=>
20. I was writing an important report at this time yesterday.
=>
21. My sister was buying some food at 11 a.m yesterday.
=>
22. Were they cleaning the room at 10 a.m yesterday?
=>
23. Tom was watering vegetable when his father came home.
=>
24. Was Louis decorating the living-room while you went out?
=>
_________________________________
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1. Does your mother make a big cake for the party?
=> Is a big cake made for the party by your mother?
2. They make such shirts in China.
=> Such shirts are made in China.
3. People don’t use this dictionary very often.
=>This dictionary is not used very often.
4. He made me clean all the plates last night.
=> I was made to clean all the plates last night by him.
5. Why don’t you have an optician test your eyes?
=> Why are your eyes not tested by an optician?
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6. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
7. No one likes reading that book.
=> Reading that book is not liked by anyone.
8. My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered every morning by my father.
9. Somebody cleans that room every day.
=> That room is cleaned every day.
10. People don’t use it very often.
=> It is not used very often.
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11. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers.
12. Fiona cleans the window every week.
=> The window is cleaned every week.
13. Last night the visitors ate all the cakes.
=> All the cakes were eaten by the visitors last night.
14. No one helped her to solve that problem.
=> She was not helped to solve that problem.
15. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
=> More than 600 pieces of music were written by Mozart.
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đổi sang dạng câu : S + was/were + being + pp + ( by O )
1. They were carrying the injured player off the field
2. An old man was sweeping up the dead leaves
3. Martha was delivering the documents to the department
4. People were watching the match on Tv
đổi sang dạng câu : S + was/were + being + pp + ( by O )
1. They were carrying the injured player off the field
The injured player off the field was being carried
2. An old man was sweeping up the dead leaves
The dead leaves were being swept up by an old man
3. Martha was delivering the documents to the department
The documents were being delivered to the department by Martha
4. People were watching the match on Tv
The match on Tv was being watched
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XVIII. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences.1. It ____ that the most-visited place in Hue is the Royal Citadel. ( IT + be + PP+………….)A. reports B. was reporting ( was/ were + being + PP ) C. is reported D. reported2. The boy is really ________to start his French course at the center. ( adj – emotion + to V )A. worry B. worrying C. to worry ...
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XVIII. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences.
1. It ____ that the most-visited place in Hue is the Royal Citadel. ( IT + be + PP+………….)
A. reports B. was reporting ( was/ were + being + PP ) C. is reported D. reported
2. The boy is really ________to start his French course at the center. ( adj – emotion + to V )
A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried
3. The government suggested ___V-ing_____ a road through the Nam Cat Tien National Park. (+ Clause: She / He + go ( should)
A. build B. building C. to build D. should build
4. It's necessary to V_____ at home and avoid large crowds at this time. ( social distancing + N )
A. that to stay B. stay C. staying D. to stay
5. Liz's father suggests she ______ up earlier for her morning class.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
XVIII. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences.
1. It ____ that the most-visited place in Hue is the Royal Citadel. ( IT + be + PP+………….)
A. reports B. was reporting ( was/ were + being + PP ) C. is reported D. reported
2. The boy is really ________to start his French course at the center. ( adj – emotion + to V )
A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried
3. The government suggested ___V-ing_____ a road through the Nam Cat Tien National Park. (+ Clause: She / He + go ( should)
A. build B. building C. to build D. should build
4. It's necessary to V_____ at home and avoid large crowds at this time. ( social distancing + N )
A. that to stay B. stay C. staying D. to stay
5. Liz's father suggests she ______ up earlier for her morning class.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
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modal verbs in the passive voice : s + modal verb + be + pp + ( by O)
people can find picture books on the shelf
17 tháng 12 2021 lúc 17:29
EXERCISE 1: PASSIVE VOICE (S BE PP BY O)1/Lan invites me to the party.I...........................................................................2/My family ate a lot of seafood yesterday.A lot of seafood......................................................3/They built a house two years ago.A house................................................................4/ I like coffee very much.Coffee.................................................................5/ Tung cooks a new dish every day.A...
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EXERCISE 1: PASSIVE VOICE (S BE PP BY O)
1/Lan invites me to the party.
I...........................................................................
2/My family ate a lot of seafood yesterday.
A lot of seafood......................................................
3/They built a house two years ago.
A house................................................................
4/ I like coffee very much.
Coffee.................................................................
5/ Tung cooks a new dish every day.
A new dish............................................................
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EXERCISE 1: PASSIVE VOICE (S BE PP BY
1/Lan invites me to the party.
I am invited by Lan to the party...........................................................................
2/My family ate a lot of seafood yesterday.
A lot of seafood was eaten by my family yesterday......................................................
3/They built a house two years ago.
A house was built by them yesterday................................................................
4/ I like coffee very much.
Coffee is liked by me very much.................................................................
5/ Tung cooks a new dish every day.
A new dish is cooked by Tung every day............................................................
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PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVEPAST PERFECT PASSIVEPresent perfect passive: S + have/has + been + PP + …EX: My mother has cooked dinner in the kitchen. S V O Dinner has been cooked in the kitchen by my mother.Past perfect passive: S + had + been + PP + …EX: John was writing a report at 8 a.m yesterday. S V O A report had been written by John at 8 a.m yesterday. EXERCISE 31. Science and technology have completely changed...
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PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE
PAST PERFECT PASSIVE
Present perfect passive: S + have/has + been + PP + …
EX: My mother has cooked dinner in the kitchen.
S V O
=> Dinner has been cooked in the kitchen by my mother.
Past perfect passive: S + had + been + PP + …
EX: John was writing a report at 8 a.m yesterday.
S V O
=> A report had been written by John at 8 a.m yesterday.
EXERCISE 3
1. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=>
2. Has your mother made a big cake for the next party?
=>
3. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
=>
4. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
=>
5. The police have arrested five suspects.
=>
6. The mailman had already delivered the mail.
=>
7. They had prepared everything for the party.
=>
8. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=>
9. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>
10. The author has written a special edition for children.
=>
11. Someone has already told him to report to the headmaster tomorrow.
=>
12. They have brought most of these thongs from London.
=>
13. Someone had asked me to give a talk about my country.
=>
14. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years.
=>
15. They have just seen the new teachers in the school yard.
=>
16. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>
17. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>
18. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=>
19. They have found the keys in the drawer.
=>
20. Somebody has taken my books away.
=>
21. A group of men have met friends at the station.
=>
_____________________________
MODAL VERB PASSIVE
Modal verb passive: S + can/will/have to/be going to/… + be + PP + …
EX: He can repair this machine.
=> This machine can be repaired.
EXERCISE 4:
1. You should do your homework.
=>
2. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>
3. We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill.
=>
5. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.
=>
6. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=>
7. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>
8. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>
9. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>
11. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
=>
12. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=>
EXERCISE 3
1. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has been completely changed by science and technology
2. Has your mother made a big cake for the next party?
=> Has a big cake been made by your mother for the next party?
3. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
=> I have never been treated with such kindness
4. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
=> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
5. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> Five suspects have been arrested
6. The mailman had already delivered the mail.
=> The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
7. They had prepared everything for the party.
=> Everything had been prepared for the party
8. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
9. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have the above sentences been finished by you?
10. The author has written a special edition for children.
=> A special edition for children has been written by the author
11. Someone has already told him to report to the headmaster tomorrow.
=> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow
12. They have brought most of these thongs from London.
=> Most of these thongs have been brought from London
13. Someone had asked me to give a talk about my country.
=> I had been asked to give a talk about my country
14. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years.
=> This bicycle hasn't been used for many years
15. They have just seen the new teachers in the school yard.
=> The new teachers have just been seen in the school yard
16. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
17. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum?
18. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match
19. They have found the keys in the drawer.
=> The keys have been found in the drawer
20. Somebody has taken my books away.
=> My books have been taken away
21. A group of men have met friends at the station.
=> Friends have been met at the station by a group of men
EXERCISE 4:
1. You should do your homework.
=> Your homework should be done
2. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
3. We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill.
=> The meeting had to be postponed because the boss was ill
5. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.
=> Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday
6. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom's parents will be visited by him next month
7. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
8. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted by the Greens for Christmas Day
9. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired by you?
11. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
=> He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
12. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
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22 tháng 7 2021 lúc 19:00
CÁC HIỆN TƯỢNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM - KÌ THI ĐGNL CỦA ĐHQG TPHCMChủ đề 4. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNGBảng bị động với các thì và trường hợp phổ biến Tenses PassivePresent SimpleS + is/am/are + pp (+ by + O)Present ContinuousS + am/is/are + being + pp (+ by + O)Present PerfectS + has/have + been + pp (+ by + O)Past SimpleS + was/were + pp (+ by + O)Past ContinuousS + was/were + being + pp (+ by + O)Past PerfectS + had + been + pp (+ by + O)Simple FutureS + will + be...
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CÁC HIỆN TƯỢNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM - KÌ THI ĐGNL CỦA ĐHQG TPHCM
Chủ đề 4. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Bảng bị động với các thì và trường hợp phổ biến
| Tenses | Passive |
| Present Simple | S + is/am/are + pp (+ by + O) |
| Present Continuous | S + am/is/are + being + pp (+ by + O) |
| Present Perfect | S + has/have + been + pp (+ by + O) |
| Past Simple | S + was/were + pp (+ by + O) |
| Past Continuous | S + was/were + being + pp (+ by + O) |
| Past Perfect | S + had + been + pp (+ by + O) |
| Simple Future | S + will + be + pp (+ by + O) |
| Future Perfect | S + will + have + been + pp (+ by + O) |
| Future Continuous | S + will/shall + be + being + pp (+ by + O) |
| Be + going to | S + am/is/are + going to + be + pp (+ by + O) |
| Modal verbs/ Have to/ Used to | S + modal verbs/ have to/ used to + be + pp (+ by + O) |
| Modal Perfect | S + can/could/should/may... have + been + pp (+ by + O) |
| Present infinitive | S + V + to be + pp (+ by + O) |
| Perfect infinitive | S + V + to have been + pp (+ by + O) |
| Present participle/ gerund | S + V + being + pp (+ by + O) |
| Perfect participle | S + V + having been pp (+ by + O) |
| Causative form | S + have/get + O(thing) + pp (+ by + O) |
thuộc hết đóng này chắc e sai chấn tâm lý mất 
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chuyển sang dạng : S + will have + been + PP + By O
John will have recived the papers by tomorrow
By the end of the month , she will have finished her noval
By the year 2050 , robots will have perfpormed all the difficult work duties
We will have finished all the assignments by this time next week
1.John will have recived the papers by tomorrow
=> the papers will be have revied tomorrow
2.By the end of the month , she will have finished her noval
=> her noval will be have finished by the end of the month
3. By the year 2050 , robots will have perfpormed all the difficult work duties.
=> all the difficult work duties will be have perfpormed by the year 2050
4. We will have finished all the assignments by this time next week
=> all the assignments will be have finished by this time next week
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chuyển sang dạng : S + will have + been + PP + By O
John will have recived the papers by tomorrow
The papers will have been recived by John by tomorrow.
By the end of the month , she will have finished her noval
By the end of the month , her noval will have been finished by her
By the year 2050 , robots will have perfpormed all the difficult work duties
By the year 2050 ,all the difficult work duties will have been perfpormed by robots
We will have finished all the assignments by this time next week
All the assignments will have been finished by thid time next week
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SGK Friends Plus - Trang 83
21 tháng 8 2023 lúc 15:24
Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
1. What he was given as a prize?
2. Is this crime novel written last year?
3. What was award to the actor?
4. Who was the film directed for?
5. Were this book written by a man?
1. What he was given as a prize?
--> What was he given as a prize?
2. Is this crime novel written last year?
--> Was this crime novel written last year?
3. What was award to the actor?
--> What was the actor awarded?
4. Who was the film directed for?
--> Who is the film directed for?
5. Were this book written by a man?
--> Is this book written by a man?
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