\(a,\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

\(b,\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(y-4x\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

​\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)​

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1+b-1+1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)

\(c,x^k+1-x^k-1\)

\(=0?!?!\)

\(d,x^m+3-x^m+1\)

\(=4\)

\(e,3\left(x-y\right)^3-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3\left(x-y\right)-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-3y-2\right)\)

\(f,81a^2+18a+1\)

\(=\left(9a\right)^2+2.9a+1\)

\(=\left(9a+1\right)^2\)

\(g,25a^2.b^2-16c^2\)

\(=\left(5ab\right)^2-\left(4c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5ab+4c\right)\left(5ab-4c\right)\)

\(h,\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)

\(i,\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ax-by\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ax+by-ax+by\right)\left(ax+by+ax-by\right)\)

\(=2by.2ax\)

\(=4axby\)

\(\text{a) }\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

\(\text{b) }\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(y-4x\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1+b-1+1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)

\(\text{c) }x^k+1-x^k-1\)

\(=\left(x^k-x^k\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)

\(=0\)

\(\text{d) }x^m+3-x^m+1\)

\(=\left(x^m-x^m\right)+\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=4\)

\(\text{e) }3\left(x-y\right)^3-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-3y-2\right)\)

\(\text{f) }81a^2+18a+1\)

\(=\left(9a\right)^2+2.9a.1+1^2\)

\(=\left(9a+1\right)^2\)

\(\text{g) }25a^2b^2-16c^2\)

\(=\left(5ab\right)^2-\left(4c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5ab+4c\right)\left(5ab-4c\right)\)

\(\text{h) }\left(a-b\right)^2-2.\left(a-b\right).c+c^2\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)

\(\text{i) }\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ax-by\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ax+by+ax-by\right)\left(ax+by-ax+by\right)\)

\(=2by.2ax\)

\(=4byax\)

a. 16a² - 49.( b - c )²

= ( 4a )² - 7².( b - c )²

= ( 4a )² - [ 7.( b - c ) ]²

= ( 4a )² - ( 7b - 7c )²

= ( 4a - 7b + 7c ).( 4a + 7b - 7c )

b. ( ax + by )² - ( ax - by )²

=( ax + by + ax - by ).( ax + by - ax + by )

= 2ax . 2by

= 2.( ax + by )

c.a⁶ - 1

= ( a³ )² - 1

= ( a³ - 1 ).( a³ + 1 )

= ( a - 1 ).( a² + a + 1 ).( a + 1 ).( a² - a + 1 )

d. a⁸ - b⁸

= ( a⁴ )² - ( b⁴ )²

= ( a⁴ - b⁴ ).( a⁴ + b⁴ )

= [ ( a² )² - ( b² )² ].( a⁴ + b⁴ )

= ( a² - b² ).( a² + b² ).( a⁴ + b⁴ )

= ( a - b ).( a + b ).( a² + b² ).( a⁴ + b⁴ )

B₂

( x - 4 )² - 36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 4 )² = 36

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 4 )² = 6²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 = \(\pm\) 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+4=-6\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 10 , x = -2

b. ( x - 8 )² = 121

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 8 )² = 11²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 8 = \(\pm\)11

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=11\\x-8=-11\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=19\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 19 , x = -3

c. x² + 8x + 16 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x² + 2.4x + 4² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x + 4 )² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -4

Vậy x = -4

d. 4x² - 12x = - 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2x )² - 2.2.x.3 + 3² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 2x - 3 )² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

Nhìn cái đề xong .........

pp bác em đi chớt..........

Bài 3:

a: =>(2x-7)(x-2)=0

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=2

b: =>(x-1)(x+2)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-2

d: =>2x+3=0

hay x=-3/2

Bạn phải bấm rõ mình mới giúp dc, nhìn vào ko hỉu lắm

Đây bạn nhé, bạn dùng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử thôi mà bạn. Tớ chỉ gợi ý một số câu, những câu còn lại bạn tự rèn luyện nhé.  Mình gửi bạn nhé.  . Bạn cũng kiểm tra lại xem mình có sai xót chỗ nào không nhé

câu 1a) KQ= (x+y)(x-z)xz

1b)=x(x+y)(x-z)

2d)=(x-y)(z-x+y)

3b)x₁=1; x₂= - 2

3c)x₁₌0; x₂₌ - 1    ( trường hợp x² +1=0 loại vì vô lý )

3d) x = - 3/2            ( trường hợp x² +1=0 loại vì vô lý )

5.

\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)

\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)

9.

\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)

13.

\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)

17.

\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)

\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)

21.

\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)

\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)

25.

\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)

\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)

\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)

29.

\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)

\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)

33.

\(1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4=(m^2-2m+1)-(x^2+4x+4)\)

\(=(m-1)^2-(x+2)^2=[(m-1)-(x+2)][(m-1)+(x+2)]\)

\(=(m-x-3)(m+x+1)\)

37.

\(ax^2+bx^2+2xy(a+b)+ay^2+by^2\)

\(=x^2(a+b)+2xy(a+b)+y^2(a+b)\)

\(=(a+b)(x^2+2xy+y^2)=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)

41.

\(5a^2-5=5(a^2-1)=5(a^2-1^2)=5(a-1)(a+1)\)

a/ \(x\left(a+b\right)+y\left(a+b\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

b/ \(a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)-1\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c/ \(=x^2z\left(x+y-z-yz\right)\)

c: \(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)

e: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a) x(4y-10x)

b)3(x+2y)+(x+1)

c)(5x-y)(5x+y)

d)5x(y-z)²

e)(x-3)(x-2)

f)(2x+y)³