1. A=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)

=> A=\(\frac{x^2+1-2}{x^2+1}\)=1-\(\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)

để A đạt GTNN thì \(\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)đạt GTLN khi đó (x²+1) đạt GTNN 

mà x²+1>=1 suy ra x²+1 đạt GTNN là 1 khĩ=0. 

khi đó A đạt GTLN là A=1-\(\frac{2}{0^2+1}\)=1-2=-1 . khi x=0

Đặt \(A=\left|x+2017\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)

\(=\left|x+2017\right|+\left|2-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+2017+2-x\right|\)

\(=2019\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(-2017\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{\left|x+2017\right|+\left|x-2\right|}\le\frac{1}{2019}\)

Vậy \(B_{max}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow-2017\le x\le2\)

Bài 3: (chắc thế này quá)

\(A\left(x\right)=x^1+x^3+x^5+...+x^{2019}\)

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (2019-1) : 2 + 1 = 1010 số hạng.

Thay x = -1 vào A(x) được: \(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+..+\left(-1\right)\) (1010 số -1)

\(=1010.\left(-1\right)=-1010\)

Vậy giá trị đa thức A(x) tại x = -1 là  -1010

a)\(\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\)

           Vì \(-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\)\(\le\)0

        Suy ra:\(\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\le\frac{1}{4}\)

      Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)

                                 \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Max A=\(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

b)\(\frac{5}{3}-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\)

        Vì \(-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|\le0;-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

               Suy ra:\(\frac{5}{3}-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le\frac{5}{3}\)

     Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{4}{3}=0;x=\frac{4}{3}\)

                                 \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0;y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{4}{3};y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a/ Ta có ; \(\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\le0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy BT đạt giá trị lớn nhất bằng 1/4 khi x = -3/2

b/ \(\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|\le0\\-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\end{cases}\) 

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy BT đạt giá trị lớn nhất bằng 5/3 khi x = 4/3 , y = -1/2

a)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\)

Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{3}{2}\right|\le\frac{1}{4}-0=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy MaxA=\(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

b)Đặt \(B=\frac{5}{3}-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\)

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|\\\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|\\-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\end{cases}\)\(\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}-\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\le\frac{5}{3}-0=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{5}{3}\)

Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Vậy MaxB=\(\frac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Mình tách thành hai phần nhìn cho dễ hiểu nhé !

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

+) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

+) \(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2