Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{y-2x+4z}{2x}=\frac{z-2y+4x}{2y}=\frac{x-2z+4y}{2z}=\)\(=\frac{\left(y-2x+4z\right)+\left(z-2y+4x\right)+\left(x-2z+4y\right)}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2x+4z\right)=6x\\2\left(z-2y+4x\right)=6y\\2\left(x-2z+4y\right)=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y-2x+4z=3x\\z-2y+4x=3y\\x-2z+4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+4z=5x\\z+4x=5y\\x+4y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(2+\frac{x}{2y}\right)\left(2+\frac{y}{2z}\right)\left(2+\frac{z}{2x}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{4y+x}{2y}.\frac{4z+y}{2z}.\frac{4x+z}{2x}=\frac{5z}{2y}.\frac{5x}{2z}.\frac{5y}{2x}=\frac{125}{8}\)

a: x-y-z=0

=>x=y+z; y=x-z; z=x-y

\(K=\dfrac{x-z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{y-x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{z+y}{z}=\dfrac{y\cdot\left(-z\right)\cdot x}{xyz}=-1\)

b: Tham khảo:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz+zx+xy}{xyz}=0\) (Quy đồng)

\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)

Vì:

\(\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)^2=0\)

\(2\left(x^4y^{ }^4+y^4z^4+z^4x^4\right)=0\)

Nên.....(tự kết luận nha)

giải chi tiết ( vì sao ) đoạn dưới đây = 0 hộ mk vs :

 vì \(\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)^2=0\)

\(2\left(x^4y^4+y^4z^4+z^4x^4\right)=0\)

-Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

Đặt \(xy=a,yz=b,zx=c\) thì bài toán thành

Cho \(a+b+c=0\)chứng minh \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)

\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2-c^4\)

\(=c^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]+\left(a-b\right)^2\left[c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(c-a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]=0\)

Vậy \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)