\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{22}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)

Vậy \(A< B\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

A.(3²-1)=4.(3²-1)(3²+1)(3⁴+1)...(3⁶⁴+1)=4.(3⁴-1)(3⁴+1)...(3⁶⁴+1)=  ...  =4.(3¹²⁸-1)

<=>8A=4B <=>2A=B =>B>A

\(a.\)

Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức  \(B\)  quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức  \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:

\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)

Vì  \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\)  nên  \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

Vậy,  \(A>B\)

Tương tự với câu  \(b\)  kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:

\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)

Mặt khác, do  \(\frac{1}{2}<1\)  nên   \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)

Vậy,  \(B>A\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2001\\B=2000^2\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+1999\\B=2000\cdot2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+2000+1\\B=1999.2000+2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=2000.2000+1\\B=2000.2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>A>B\)

a. Ta có : \(A=1999.2021=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

b. Ta có : \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

...

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

c,d tương tự

Ta có 

\(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1\)

Mà \(B=2012^2\)

Suy ra \(B>A\)

a) (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64

=(2+1)(2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64

=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64

=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)....(2^32+1)-2^64

=......

=(2^32-1)(2^32+1)-2^64

=2^64-1-2^64=-1

b)Đặt A=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)+(5^128-3^128)/2

đặt B=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)

\(2B=\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)

\(2B=\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)

\(2B=\left(5^4-3^4\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)

\(2B=.......\)

2B=(5^64-3^64)(5^64+3^64)

2B=5^128-3^128

B=(5^128-3^128)/2 (thế vào đề bài)

=> A=B+(5^128-3^128)/2=(5^128-3^128)/2+(5^128-3^128)/2=\(\frac{2\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)}{2}=\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)\)

a) A = ( 2-1)(2+1)(2²+1)...(2³²+1)-2⁶⁴

         =(2²-1)(2²+1)(2⁴+1)... -2⁶⁴

       =....

       =2⁶⁴-1-2⁶⁴=1

câu b tương tự nhá

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

chết đăng nhầm sogy nha

\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)

a)

 Ta có

a chia 5 dư 4

=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )

\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)

Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5

    40k chia hết cho 5

    16 chia 5 dư 1

=> đpcm

2) Ta có

\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)

Thay vào biểu thức ta có

\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)

3)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)