1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

a)  \(27x^3-8=\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b)  \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

c)  \(\left(2y-1\right)^1-4x^2+4x-1=\left(2y-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-1-2x+1\right)\left(2y-1+2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x-2\right)=4\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

Bài làm:

a, 1-4x²

=1-(2x)²

=(1-2x).(1+2x)

b, 8-27x³

=2³-(3x)³

=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x²)

Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi

1 - 4x^2 

= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2 

= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x ) 

8 - 27x^ 3 

= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3 

= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 ) 

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 ) 

27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3 

= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 

= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27 

= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2 

= ( x + 3 )^3 

x^2 + 4x - 5 

= x^2 - x + 5x - 5 

= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 ) 

= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 ) 

a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)

\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)

c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)

\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(5+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)

Câu c đề sai thì phải bạn ạ.

a) \(27+x^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

b) \(-x^3+12x^2-48x+64=\left(4-x\right)^3\)

c) \(27+27x+9x^2=9\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(12x-9-4x^2=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ Sửa:x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

a)  \(4x^2+20x+25=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)