1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{y-3}\right)^2\\ =x-4+y+3+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)}\\ =8+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)

Theo bđt Cauchy, ta có \(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)}\le x-4+y-3=8\Rightarrow A^2\le8+8=16\Rightarrow C\le4\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4;y\ge3\\x+y=15\\x-4=y-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Amax=4 khi và chỉ khi x=8, y=7

Ta có: \(A^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)}\) vì \(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)}\ge0\) nên \(A^2\ge8\Rightarrow A=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu'=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4,y\ge3\\x+y=15\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Amin= \(2\sqrt{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4, y=11 hoặc x=12, y=3

Biểu thức này chỉ có GTLN, ko có GTNN

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)

chịu thua vô điều kiện xin lỗi nha : v

muốn biết câu trả lời lo mà sệt trên google ấy đừng có mà dis:v

\(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+y.\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

sai sót chỗ nào chỉ cho mk nhé. ý kia chốc nx làm nốt